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List navigation
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systema nervosum centrale  Short Extended
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encephalon Short
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short official Latin term
|
Short Spanish equivalent
|
|
| 50801 |
|
5257 | tax |
encephalon
|
encéfalo
|
|
| 61992 |
|
5262 | tax |
prosencephalon
|
prosencéfalo
|
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| 62000 |
|
5264 | tax |
telencephalon
; cerebrum P3 1772 children
|
telencéfalo
; cerebro
|
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12095 |
morphologia externa telencephali
|
morfologia externa del telencéfalo
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| 83727 |
|
5976 | tax |
fissura longitudinalis cerebri
|
fisura longitudinal del cerebro
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|
| 61817 |
|
5971↓ | tax |
hemispherium cerebri (par)
|
hemisferio cerebral (par)
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|
| 83874 |
|
5973 | tax |
gyri cerebri (par)
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circunvolunciones cerebrales (par)
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| 327491 |
|
5975 | tax |
sulci cerebri (par)
|
surcos cerebrales (par)
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| 84361 |
|
5978 | tax |
fossa lateralis cerebri (par)
|
fosa cerebral lateral (par)
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|
|
|
14197 |
vallecula cerebri (par)
|
vallécula cerebral (par)
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| 75140 |
|
5979 | tax |
margo superior (par)
|
borde superior (par)
|
|
| 75141 |
|
5980 | tax |
margo inferomedialis (par)
|
borde inferomedial (par)
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| 75142 |
|
5981 | tax |
margo inferolateralis (par)
|
borde inferolateral (par)
|
|
|
|
5982 | tax |
facies superolateralis (par)
|
cara superolateral (par)
|
||
|
|
6037 | tax |
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
cara inferomedial (par)
|
||
|
|
12438 | tax |
gyri interlobares (par)
P4 29 children
|
circunvolunciones interlóbulares (par)
|
||
|
|
12439 | tax |
operculum insulare (par)
|
opérculo ínsular (par)
|
||
| 74886 |
|
5993 | tax |
operculum frontale (par)
|
opérculo frontal (par)
|
|
| 74889 |
|
6007↓ | tax |
operculum parietale (par)
|
opérculo parietal (par)
|
|
| 74891 |
|
6020↓ | tax |
operculum temporale (par)
|
opérculo temporal (par)
|
|
| 274737 |
|
8666↓ | tax |
gyrus subcentralis (par)
|
circunvolunción subcentral (par)
|
|
| 77534 |
|
6045 | tax |
lobulus paracentralis (par)
|
lobulillo paracentral (par)
|
|
| 77537 |
|
6046 | tax |
gyrus paracentralis anterior (par)
|
circunvolunción paracentral anterior (par)
|
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|
12237 |
cortex motorius primarius (par)
|
córtex motor primario (par)
|
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| 77538 |
|
6058 | tax |
gyrus paracentralis posterior (par)
|
circunvolunción paracentral posterior (par)
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|
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|
13176 |
sulci interlobares (par)
P4 45 children
|
surcos interlóbulares (par)
|
|||
|
|
5983 | tax |
sulci interlobares superolaterales (par)
|
surcos interlóbulares superolaterales (par)
|
||
| 83752 |
|
5984 |
sulcus centralis (par)
|
surco central (par)
|
||
| 77801 |
|
5985 |
sulcus lateralis (par)
|
surco lateral (par)
|
||
| 83761 |
|
5986 |
ramus posterior (par)
|
ramo posterior (par)
|
||
| 83759 |
|
5987 |
ramus ascendens (par)
|
ramo ascendente (par)
|
||
| 83760 |
|
5988 |
ramus anterior (par)
|
ramo anterior (par)
|
||
| 83754 |
|
5989 |
sulcus parietooccipitalis (par)
|
surco parietooccipital (par)
|
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| 83739 |
|
5990 | tax |
incisura preoccipitalis (par)
|
incisura preoccipital (par)
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|
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|
9115 | tax |
sulci interlobares inferomediales (par)
|
surcos interlóbulares inferomediales (par)
|
||
| 83743 |
|
6038 |
sulcus corporis callosi (par)
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surco del cuerpo calloso (par)
|
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| 83748 |
|
6039 |
sulcus cingularis (par)
; sulcus cinguli (par)
|
surco cingular (par)
; surco del cíngulo (par)
|
||
| 83773 |
|
6040 |
ramus marginalis (par)
; sulcus marginalis (par)
|
ramo marginal (par)
; surco marginal (par)
|
||
| 83777 |
|
6041 |
sulcus subparietalis (par)
|
surco subparietal (par)
|
||
| 83751 |
|
6042 |
sulcus collateralis (par)
; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
|
surco colateral (par)
; surco occipitotemporal medial (par)
|
||
| 83752 |
|
5984 |
sulcus centralis
|
surco central
|
||
| 61823 |
|
5974 | tax |
lobi cerebri (par)
|
lóbulos cerebrales (par)
|
|
| 61824 |
|
5991 |
lobus frontalis (par)
P4 225 children
|
lóbulo frontal (par)
|
||
|
|
8658 |
facies superolateralis (par)
|
cara superolateral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8659↓ | tax |
sulcus frontomarginalis (par)
|
surco frontomarginal (par)
|
||
| 74885 |
|
5992↓ |
polus frontalis (par)
|
polo frontal (par)
|
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| 274406 |
|
11028 | tax |
area frontopolaris (par)
|
área frontopolar (par)
|
|
| 274408 |
|
11029 | tax |
gyrus frontopolaris superior (par)
|
circunvolunción frontopolar superior (par)
|
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| 274420 |
|
11032 | tax |
gyrus frontopolaris medius (par)
|
circunvolunción frontopolar media (par)
|
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| 274414 |
|
11034 | tax |
gyrus frontopolaris inferior (par)
|
circunvolunción frontopolar inferior (par)
|
|
| 274504 |
|
11035 | tax |
gyrus frontomarginalis (par)
|
circunvolunción frontomarginal (par)
|
|
| 74886 |
|
5993 | tax |
operculum frontale
|
opérculo frontal
|
|
| 61860 |
|
5994 | tax |
gyrus frontalis inferior (par)
|
circunvolunción frontal inferior (par)
|
|
| 61982 |
|
5995 | tax |
pars orbitalis (par)
|
porción orbitaria (par)
|
|
| 61980 |
|
5996↓ | tax |
pars triangularis (par)
|
porción triangular (par)
|
|
|
|
11840 |
sulcus radiatus (par)
|
surco radiado (par)
|
|||
| 61981 |
|
5997 | tax |
pars opercularis (par)
|
porción opercular (par)
|
|
| 83758 |
|
8780↓ | tax |
sulcus diagonalis (par)
|
surco diagonal (par)
|
|
| 83757 |
|
5998 | tax |
sulcus frontalis inferior (par)
|
surco frontal inferior (par)
|
|
| 273103 |
|
5999 | tax |
gyrus frontalis medius (par)
|
circunvolunción frontal medio (par)
|
|
|
|
8660 |
cortex prefrontalis superolateralis (par)
|
córtex prefrontal superolateral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8661 |
cortex prefrontalis dorsolateralis (par)
|
córtex prefrontal dorsolateral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8662 |
cortex prefrontalis ventrolateralis (par)
|
córtex prefrontal ventrolateral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8663↓ |
cortex premotorius superolateralis (par)
|
córtex premotor superolateral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8664↓ |
cortex premotorius dorsalis (par)
|
córtex premotor dorsal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8665↓ |
cortex premotorius ventralis (par)
|
córtex premotor ventral (par)
|
|||
| 61894 |
|
6000 | tax |
gyrus precentralis (par)
|
circunvolunción precentral (par)
|
|
|
|
12236 |
cortex motorius primarius gyri precentralis (par)
|
córtex motor primario de la circunvolunción precentral (par)
|
|||
| 83800 |
|
6001 | tax |
sulcus precentralis (par)
|
surco precentral (par)
|
|
| 83765 |
|
8667↓ | tax |
sulcus subcentralis anterior (par)
|
surco subcentral anterior (par)
|
|
| 83778 |
|
8668↓ | tax |
sulcus subcentralis posterior (par)
|
surco subcentral posterior (par)
|
|
| 61857 |
|
6002 | tax |
gyrus frontalis superior (par)
|
circunvolunción frontal superior (par)
|
|
| 83755 |
|
6003 | tax |
sulcus frontalis superior (par)
|
surco frontal superior (par)
|
|
|
|
9118 |
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
cara inferomedial (par)
|
|||
| 61857 |
|
6002 | tax |
gyrus frontalis superior
|
circunvolunción frontal superior
|
|
|
|
12158↓ |
sulcus paracingularis (par)
|
surco paracingular (par)
|
|||
|
|
12159↓ | tax |
gyrus paracingularis (par)
|
circunvolunción paracingular (par)
|
||
| 83782 |
|
6044 | tax |
sulcus paracentralis (par)
|
surco paracentral (par)
|
|
| 77534 |
|
6045 | tax |
lobulus paracentralis
|
lobulillo paracentral
|
|
| 77537 |
|
6046 | tax |
gyrus paracentralis anterior
|
circunvolunción paracentral anterior
|
|
|
|
12237 |
cortex motorius primarius
|
córtex motor primario
|
|||
|
|
8669 |
cortex prefrontalis inferomedialis (par)
|
córtex prefrontal inferomedial (par)
|
|||
|
|
8670 |
cortex prefrontalis medialis (par)
|
córtex prefrontal medial (par)
|
|||
|
|
8671↓ |
cortex premotorius inferomedialis (par)
|
córtex premotor inferomedial (par)
|
|||
|
|
8672↓ |
cortex premotorius medialis (par)
|
córtex premotor medial (par)
|
|||
| 61890 |
|
6047 | tax |
area subcallosa (par)
; gyrus subcallosus (par)
|
área subcallosa (par)
; circunvolunción subcallosa (par)
|
|
| 61919 |
|
6048 | tax |
gyrus paraterminalis (par)
|
circunvolunción paraterminal (par)
|
|
| 61890 |
|
6049 | tax |
area paraolfactoria (par)
|
área paraolfatoria (par)
|
|
| 72019 |
|
6050 | tax |
gyrus paraolfactorius (par)
|
circunvolunción paraolfatoria (par)
|
|
|
|
6051 | tax |
sulci paraolfactorii (par)
|
surcos paraolfatorios (par)
|
||
| 83744 |
|
8673 | tax |
sulcus paraolfactorius anterior (par)
|
surco paraolfatorio anterior (par)
|
|
| 83745 |
|
8674 | tax |
sulcus paraolfactorius posterior (par)
|
surco paraolfatorio posterior (par)
|
|
| 256194 |
|
6052↓ | tax |
gyri orbitales (par)
|
circunvolunciones orbitarias (par)
|
|
| 62419 |
|
8675↓ |
gyrus orbitalis medialis (par)
|
circunvolunción orbitaria medial (par)
|
||
| 256196 |
|
8676↓ |
gyrus orbitalis anterior (par)
|
circunvolunción orbitaria anterior (par)
|
||
| 80184 |
|
8677↓ |
gyrus orbitalis posterior (par)
|
circunvolunción orbitaria posterior (par)
|
||
| 62418 |
|
8678↓ |
gyrus orbitalis lateralis (par)
|
circunvolunción orbitaria lateral (par)
|
||
|
|
12160↓ |
lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis (par)
|
lobulillo orbitario posteromedial (par)
|
|||
|
|
12161↓ |
regio orbitalis posterolateralis (par)
|
región orbitaria posterolateral (par)
|
|||
| 83770 |
|
6053↓ | tax |
sulci orbitales (par)
|
surcos orbitarios (par)
|
|
|
|
8679↓ | tax |
sulcus orbitalis lateralis (par)
|
surco orbitario lateral (par)
|
||
| 83771 |
|
8680↓ | tax |
sulcus orbitalis transversus (par)
|
surco orbitario transverso (par)
|
|
|
|
8681↓ | tax |
sulcus orbitalis medialis (par)
|
surco orbitario medial (par)
|
||
|
|
12162↓ |
sulcus rostralis superior (par)
|
surco rostral superior (par)
|
|||
|
|
12163↓ |
sulcus rostralis inferior (par)
|
surco rostral inferior (par)
|
|||
| 61893 |
|
6054 | tax |
gyrus rectus (par)
|
circunvolunción recta (par)
|
|
| 83769 |
|
6055 | tax |
sulcus olfactorius (par)
|
surco olfatorio (par)
|
|
|
|
8682 |
substantia perforata anterior (par)
; substantia perforata rostralis (par)
|
sustancia perforada anterior (par)
; sustancia perforada rostral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8683 |
structurae olfactoriae (par)
|
estructuras olfatorias (par)
|
|||
| 77624 |
|
6195 | tax |
bulbus olfactorius (par)
|
bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
|
| 77625 |
|
6196 |
pedunculus olfactorius (par)
|
pedúnculo olfatorio (par)
|
||
| 77626 |
|
6197 | tax |
tractus olfactorius
|
haz olfatorio
|
|
| 74883 |
|
6198 |
trigonum olfactorium (par)
|
trígono olfatorio (par)
|
||
| 61891 |
|
6199 |
tuberculum olfactorium
|
tubérculo olfatorio
|
||
|
|
6200 |
striae olfactoriae (par)
|
estrías olfatorias (par)
|
|||
| 77627 |
|
6201 |
stria olfactoria medialis (par)
|
estría olfatoria medial (par)
|
||
| 61971 |
|
6202 |
stria olfactoria lateralis (par)
|
estría olfatoria lateral (par)
|
||
|
|
14202 |
tractus olfactorius lateralis (par)
|
haz olfatorio lateral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8686↓ |
regio retrobulbaris (par)
|
región retrobulbar (par)
|
|||
|
|
8687 |
cortex piriformis (par)
; cortex olfactorius primarius (par)
|
córtex piriforme (par)
; córtex olfatorio primario (par)
|
|||
|
|
8689 |
pars frontalis (par)
|
porción frontal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8690 |
pars temporalis (par)
|
porción temporal (par)
|
|||
| 61826 |
|
6004 |
lobus parietalis (par)
P4 50 children
|
lóbulo parietal (par)
|
||
|
|
8698 |
facies superolateralis (par)
|
cara superolateral (par)
|
|||
| 61896 |
|
6009 | tax |
gyrus postcentralis (par)
|
circunvolunción postcentral (par)
|
|
|
|
12238 |
cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri postcentralis (par)
|
córtex somatosensorial primario de la circunvolunción postcentral (par)
|
|||
| 83774 |
|
6010 | tax |
sulcus postcentralis (par)
|
surco postcentral (par)
|
|
| 61899 |
|
6011↓ | tax |
lobulus parietalis superior (par)
|
lobulillo parietal superior (par)
|
|
| 83772 |
|
6008↓ | tax |
sulcus intraparietalis (par)
|
surco intraparietal (par)
|
|
|
|
8781↓ | tax |
sulcus intermedius primus (par)
; sulcus intermedius anterior (par)
|
primo surco intermedio (par); surco intermedio anterior (par)
|
||
|
|
8782↓ | tax |
sulcus intermedius secundus (par)
; sulcus intermedius posterior (par)
|
segundo surco intermedio (par); surco intermedio posterior (par)
|
||
|
|
9122↓ | tax |
sulcus parietalis transversus
|
surco parietal transverso
|
||
| 77536 |
|
6006↓ | tax |
lobulus parietalis inferior (par)
|
lobulillo parietal inferior (par)
|
|
| 61898 |
|
6005↓ | tax |
gyrus angularis (par)
|
circunvolunción ángular (par)
|
|
| 74889 |
|
6007↓ | tax |
operculum parietale
|
opérculo parietal
|
|
| 61897 |
|
6012↓ | tax |
gyrus supramarginalis (par)
|
circunvolunción supramarginal (par)
|
|
|
|
9120 |
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
cara inferomedial (par)
|
|||
| 77534 |
|
6045 | tax |
lobulus paracentralis
|
lobulillo paracentral
|
|
| 77538 |
|
6058 | tax |
gyrus paracentralis posterior
|
circunvolunción paracentral posterior
|
|
|
|
12239 |
cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri paracentralis posterioris
|
córtex somatosensorial primario de la circunvolunción paracentral posterior
|
|||
|
|
9122↓ | tax |
sulcus parietalis transversus (par)
|
surco parietal transverso (par)
|
||
| 61900 |
|
6059 | tax |
precuneus (par)
|
precuña (par)
|
|
| 83777 |
|
6041 |
sulcus subparietalis
|
surco subparietal
|
||
| 67325 |
|
6013 |
lobus occipitalis (par)
P4 55 children
|
lóbulo occipital (par)
|
||
|
|
8700 |
facies superolateralis (par)
|
cara superolateral (par)
|
|||
| 74892 |
|
6014 |
polus occipitalis (par)
|
polo occipital (par)
|
||
| 83788 |
|
6015 | tax |
sulcus lunatus (par)
|
surco lunar (par)
|
|
| 83786 |
|
6016 | tax |
sulcus occipitalis transversus (par)
|
surco occipital transverso (par)
|
|
| 61901 |
|
8701 | tax |
gyrus occipitalis superior (par)
|
circunvolunción occipital superior (par)
|
|
| 61902 |
|
8702 | tax |
gyrus occipitalis medius (par)
|
circunvolunción occipital media (par)
|
|
| 273129 |
|
8703 | tax |
gyrus occipitalis inferior (par)
|
circunvolunción occipital inferior (par)
|
|
| 274557 |
|
8691 | tax |
gyrus occipitalis descendens (par)
|
circunvolunción occipital descendente (par)
|
|
|
|
8692 |
area striata superolateralis (par)
|
área estríada superolateral (par)
|
|||
| 68614 |
|
9119 |
cortex visualis primarius
; area striata
|
córtex visual primario
; área estríada
|
||
|
|
8784 |
area extrastriata superolateralis (par)
|
área extraestríada superolateral (par)
|
|||
|
|
9125 |
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
cara inferomedial (par)
|
|||
| 61903 |
|
6060 | tax |
cuneus (par)
|
cuña (par)
|
|
| 83749 |
|
6061 | tax |
sulcus calcarinus (par)
|
surco calcarino (par)
|
|
| 61904 |
|
6062 | tax |
gyrus lingularis (par)
; gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
|
circunvolunción lingular (par)
; circunvolunción occipitotemporal medial (par)
|
|
| 74518 |
|
6065 | tax |
sulcus occipitotemporalis (par)
; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
|
surco occipitotemporal (par)
; surco occipitotemporal lateral (par)
|
|
|
|
8704 |
area striata inferomedialis (par)
|
área estríada inferomedial (par)
|
|||
| 68614 |
|
9119 |
cortex visualis primarius
; area striata
|
córtex visual primario
; área estríada
|
||
|
|
8709 |
area extrastriata inferomedialis (par)
|
área extraestríada inferomedial (par)
|
|||
| 61825 |
|
6017 |
lobus temporalis (par)
P4 82 children
|
lóbulo temporal (par)
|
||
|
|
8705 |
facies superolateralis (par)
|
cara superolateral (par)
|
|||
| 74890 |
|
6018 |
polus temporalis (par)
|
polo temporal (par)
|
||
| 61905 |
|
6019↓ | tax |
gyrus temporalis superior (par)
|
circunvolunción temporal superior (par)
|
|
|
|
8706↓ |
pars anterior (par)
; cortex auditorius secundarius (par)
|
porción anterior (par)
; córtex auditivo secundario (par)
|
|||
|
|
8708↓ |
pars posterior (par)
|
porción posterior (par)
|
|||
| 74891 |
|
6020↓ | tax |
operculum temporale
|
opérculo temporal
|
|
| 71043 |
|
8710 | tax |
planum polare (par)
|
plano polar (par)
|
|
| 273671 |
|
6021↓ | tax |
gyri temporales transversi (par)
|
circunvolunciones temporales transversas (par)
|
|
|
|
12252 |
cortex auditorius primarius (par)
|
córtex auditivo primario (par)
|
|||
| 61909 |
|
6022 |
gyrus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
|
circunvolunción temporal transversa anterior (par)
|
||
| 61910 |
|
6023 |
gyrus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
|
circunvolunción temporal transversa posterior (par)
|
||
| 71045 |
|
6024↓ | tax |
planum temporale (par)
|
plano temporal (par)
|
|
| 83782 |
|
6025 | tax |
sulci temporales transversi (par)
|
surcos temporales transversos (par)
|
|
|
|
8711 | tax |
sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
|
surco temporal transverso anterior (par)
|
||
|
|
8712 | tax |
sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (par)
|
surco temporal transverso intermedio (par)
|
||
|
|
8713 | tax |
sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
|
surco temporal transverso posterior (par)
|
||
| 83783 |
|
6026 | tax |
sulcus temporalis superior (par)
|
surco temporal superior (par)
|
|
| 61906 |
|
6027 | tax |
gyrus temporalis medius (par)
|
circunvolunción temporal media (par)
|
|
| 83784 |
|
6028 | tax |
sulcus temporalis inferior (par)
|
surco temporal inferior (par)
|
|
| 61907 |
|
6029↓ | tax |
gyrus temporalis inferior (par)
|
circunvolunción temporal inferior (par)
|
|
|
|
9129 |
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
cara inferomedial (par)
|
|||
| 61907 |
|
6029↓ | tax |
gyrus temporalis inferior
|
circunvolunción temporal inferior
|
|
| 74518 |
|
6065 | tax |
sulcus occipitotemporalis
; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis
|
surco occipitotemporal
; surco occipitotemporal lateral
|
|
| 61908 |
|
6063 | tax |
gyrus fusiformis (par)
; gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
|
circunvolunción fusiforme (par)
; circunvolunción occipitotemporal lateral (par)
|
|
|
|
12164 |
pars medialis gyri fusiformis (par)
|
porción medial de la circunvolunción fusiforme (par)
|
|||
|
|
12165 |
pars lateralis gyri fusiformis (par)
|
porción lateral de la circunvolunción fusiforme (par)
|
|||
|
|
8714↓ |
cortex ectorhinalis (par)
|
córtex ectorinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
12166 |
sulcus fusiformis medius (par)
|
surco fusiforme medio (par)
|
|||
| 83751 |
|
6042 |
sulcus collateralis
; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis
|
surco colateral
; surco occipitotemporal medial
|
||
| 61918 |
|
6070 | tax |
gyrus parahippocampalis
|
circunvolunción parahipocámpica
|
|
| 67329 |
|
6030↓ |
insula (par)
P4 44 children
|
islot (par)
|
||
| 274526 |
|
6031 | tax |
gyri insulae (par)
|
circunvolunciones del islot (par)
|
|
| 67555 |
|
6032 | tax |
gyri longi insulae (par)
|
circunvolunciones largas del islot (par)
|
|
| 274723 |
|
11498 | tax |
gyrus longus anterior insulae (par)
|
circunvolunción larga anterior del islot (par)
|
|
| 274729 |
|
11508 | tax |
gyrus longus posterior insulae (par)
|
circunvolunción larga posterior del islot (par)
|
|
| 61913 |
|
6033 | tax |
gyri breves insulae (par)
|
circunvolunciones cortas del islot (par)
|
|
| 274705 |
|
11509 | tax |
gyrus brevis anterior insulae (par)
|
circunvolunción corta anterior del islot (par)
|
|
| 274711 |
|
11510 | tax |
gyrus brevis medius insulae (par)
|
circunvolunción corta media del islot (par)
|
|
| 274717 |
|
11511 | tax |
gyrus brevis posterior insulae (par)
|
circunvolunción corta posterior del islot (par)
|
|
|
|
12167 | tax |
gyrus transversus insulae (par)
|
circunvolunción transversa del islot (par)
|
||
| 61915 |
|
11513 | tax |
gyrus accessorius anterior insulae (par)
|
circunvolunción accesoria anterior del islot (par)
|
|
| 83753 |
|
6035 | tax |
sulcus circularis insulae (par)
; sulcus periinsularis (par)
|
surco circular del islot (par)
; surco periínsular (par)
|
|
| 83779 |
|
6034 | tax |
sulcus centralis superior insulae (par)
|
surco central superior del islot (par)
|
|
| 75266 |
|
6036 | tax |
limen insulae (par)
|
limen del islot (par)
|
|
|
|
9241 |
regio peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
|
región peripaleocortical claustral (par)
|
|||
| 72719 |
|
6066 |
lobus limbicus (par)
P4 137 children
|
lóbulo límbico (par)
|
||
| 275048 |
|
8717 | tax |
gyrus limbicus (par)
|
circunvolunción límbica (par)
|
|
| 61890 |
|
6047 | tax |
area subcallosa
; gyrus subcallosus
|
área subcallosa
; circunvolunción subcallosa
|
|
| 62434 |
|
6067↓ | tax |
gyrus cingularis (par)
|
circunvolunción cingular (par)
; circunvolunción del cíngulo (par)
|
|
| 61916 |
|
8718 |
pars anterior (par)
|
porción anterior (par)
|
||
| 276530 |
|
8720 |
pars media (par)
|
porción media (par)
|
||
| 61924 |
|
8726 |
pars posterior (par)
|
porción posterior (par)
|
||
|
|
9433↓ |
cortex retrosplenialis
|
córtex retroesplenial
|
|||
| 62502 |
|
6068 |
isthmus gyri cingularis (par)
|
istmo de la circunvolunción cingular (par)
|
||
| 61918 |
|
6070 | tax |
gyrus parahippocampalis (par)
|
circunvolunción parahipocámpica (par)
|
|
|
|
8740↓ |
cortex entorhinalis (par)
|
córtex entorrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8741 |
substantia reticularis alba (par)
|
sustancia reticular blanca (par)
|
|||
|
|
8742↓ |
verrucae hippocampi (par)
|
verrugas del hipocampo (par)
|
|||
|
|
8719↓ |
cortex perirhinalis (par)
|
córtex perirrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9432 |
subregio transentorhinalis (par)
|
subregión transentorrinal (par)
|
|||
| 74884 |
|
6071↓ |
uncus (par)
|
uncus (par)
|
||
|
|
8734↓ | tax |
gyrus ambiens (par)
|
circunvolunción ambiens (par)
|
||
|
|
8735↓ | tax |
sulcus semianularis (par)
|
surco semianular (par)
|
||
|
|
8736↓ | tax |
gyrus semilunaris (par)
|
circunvolunción semilunar (par)
|
||
|
|
8737↓ | tax |
gyrus uncinatus (par)
|
circunvolunción uncinada (par)
|
||
|
|
8738↓ |
limbus fasciae dentatae (par)
|
limbo de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
|||
| 275054 |
|
8739↓ | tax |
gyrus intralimbicus (par)
|
circunvolunción intralímbica (par)
|
|
| 83751 |
|
6042 |
sulcus collateralis
; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis
|
surco colateral
; surco occipitotemporal medial
|
||
| 83746 |
|
6076 | tax |
sulcus rhinalis (par)
|
surco rinal (par)
|
|
|
|
8756↓ | tax |
sulcus intrarhinalis (par)
|
surco intrarrinal (par)
|
||
|
|
12155↓ |
regio periamygdaloidea (par)
|
región periamigdalina (par)
|
|||
| 74038 |
|
8721 | tax |
formatio hippocampi (par)
|
formación hipocámpica (par)
|
|
| 277774 |
|
8722 |
pars precommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
porción precomisural del hipocampo (par)
|
||
|
|
8723 |
pars supracommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
porción supracomisural del hipocampo (par)
|
|||
| 62439 |
|
6083 |
stria longitudinalis lateralis (par)
|
estría longitudinal lateral (par)
|
||
| 62488 |
|
6082 |
indusium griseum (par)
|
indusium griseum (par)
|
||
| 67956 |
|
6084 |
stria longitudinalis medialis (par)
|
estría longitudinal medial (par)
|
||
| 277777 |
|
8724↓ |
hippocampus proprius (par)
; pars retrocommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
hipocampo proprio (par)
; porción retrocomisural del hipocampo (par)
|
||
|
|
12253 |
divisiones hippocampi proprii (par)
|
divisiones del hipocampo proprio (par)
|
|||
| 323277 |
|
6146 |
pes hippocampi (par)
|
pie del hipocampo (par)
|
||
|
|
6147 |
digitationes hippocampi (par)
|
digitaciones del hipocampo (par)
|
|||
| 275036 |
|
9275 |
caput hippocampi (par)
; segmentum anterius hippocampi (par)
|
cabeza del hipocampo (par)
; segmento anterior del hipocampo (par)
|
||
| 275030 |
|
9278 |
corpus hippocampi (par)
; segmentum medium hippocampi (par)
|
cuerpo del hipocampo (par)
; segmento medio del hipocampo (par)
|
||
| 275042 |
|
9294 |
cauda hippocampi (par)
; segmentum posterius hippocampi (par)
|
cola del hipocampo (par)
; segmento posterior del hipocampo (par)
|
||
| 83747 |
|
6072 | tax |
sulcus hippocampalis (par)
|
surco de la formación hipocámpica (par)
|
|
| 61922 |
|
6073 | tax |
gyrus dentatus (par)
; fascia dentata (par)
|
circunvolunción dentada (par)
; fascia dentada (par)
|
|
| 83728 |
|
6074 | tax |
sulcus fimbriodentatus (par)
|
surco fimbriodentado (par)
|
|
|
|
8762↓ | tax |
dentes subiculi (par)
; gyri subspleniales (par)
|
prominencias subiculares (par); circunvolunciones subespleniales (par)
|
||
| 61921 |
|
6069↓ | tax |
gyrus fasciolaris (par)
|
circunvolunción fasciolar (par)
|
|
| 275093 |
|
8757↓ | tax |
fasciola cinerea (par)
|
fasciola cinérea (par)
|
|
| 74414 |
|
6149 | tax |
subiculum (par)
|
subículo (par)
|
|
| 62486 |
|
6148 | tax |
presubiculum (par)
|
presubículo (par)
|
|
| 77604 |
|
6145 | tax |
parasubiculum (par)
|
parasubículo (par)
|
|
| 86464 |
|
6077 | tax |
corpus callosum
P4 4 children
|
cuerpo calloso
|
|
| 61945 |
|
6078 | tax |
rostrum
|
pico
|
|
| 61946 |
|
6079 | tax |
genu
|
rodilla
|
|
|
|
6080 | tax |
truncus
; corpus
|
tronco
; cuerpo
|
||
| 61948 |
|
6081 | tax |
splenium
|
rodete
|
|
| 31719 |
|
840 | tax |
facies dorsalis
|
cara dorsal
|
|
| 61874 |
|
6099 | tax |
cavum
|
cavidad
|
|
| 62472 |
|
6100 |
lamina (par)
|
lámina (par)
|
||
|
|
12096 |
morphologia interna telencephali
|
morfologia interna del telencéfalo
|
|||
| 61830 |
|
6124 | tax |
cortex cerebri (par)
|
córtex cerebral (par)
|
|
| 61830 |
|
5972↓ |
pallium (par)
|
córtex cerebral (par)
|
||
|
|
8793↓ |
pallium dorsale (par)
|
palio dorsal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8798↓ |
pallium laterale (par)
|
palio lateral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8826↓ |
pallium mediale (par)
|
palio medial (par)
|
|||
|
|
8827↓ |
pallium ventrale (par)
|
palio ventral (par)
|
|||
| 62429 |
|
6130 | tax |
isocortex (par)
; neocortex (par) P4 182 children
|
isocórtex (par)
; neocórtex (par)
|
|
|
|
8830↓ |
isocortex granularis (par)
|
isocórtex granular (par)
|
|||
|
|
8851 |
areae sensoriae primariae (par)
|
áreas sensoriales primarias (par)
|
|||
|
|
8852 |
areae sensoriae unimodales (par)
|
áreas sensoriales unimodales (par)
|
|||
|
|
8853 |
areae associationis ordini magni (par); areae majores associationis (par)
|
áreas de asociación polisensorial (par); áreas de asociación principal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8868 |
isocortex agranularis (par)
|
isocórtex agranular (par)
|
|||
|
|
8869 |
area motoria primaria (par)
|
área motor primaria (par)
|
|||
|
|
8919 |
areae motoriae nonprimariae (par)
|
áreas s s (par)
|
|||
| 242257 |
|
6131 | tax |
strata isocorticis (par)
|
capas del isocórtex (par)
|
|
| 242259 |
|
6132 |
lamina molecularis (par)
; lamina I (par)
|
lámina molecular (par)
; lámina I (par)
|
||
| 242264 |
|
6133 |
lamina granularis externa (par)
; lamina II (par)
|
lámina granular externa (par)
; lámina II (par)
|
||
| 242283 |
|
6134 |
lamina pyramidalis externa (par)
; lamina III (par)
|
lámina piramidal externa (par)
; lámina III (par)
|
||
| 242298 |
|
6135 |
lamina granularis interna (par)
; lamina IV (par)
|
lámina granular interna (par)
; lámina IV (par)
|
||
| 242313 |
|
6136 |
lamina pyramidalis interna (par)
; lamina V (par)
|
lámina piramidal interna (par)
; lámina V (par)
|
||
| 242333 |
|
6137 |
lamina multiformis (par)
; lamina VI (par)
|
lámina multiforme (par)
; lámina VI (par)
|
||
|
|
8928 |
striae fibrarum myelinatarum isocorticis (par)
|
estrías de fibras myelinadas del isocórtex (par)
|
|||
| 77807 |
|
6138 |
stria laminae molecularis iso (par)
; lamina 1 (par) ; lamina tangentialis (par)
|
estría de la lámina molecular (par)
; lámina 1 (par) ; lámina tangencial (par)
|
||
|
|
8929 |
sublamina superficialis (par)
; sublamina 1a (par)
|
sublámina superficial (par)
; sublámina 1a (par)
|
|||
|
|
8982 |
sublamina intermedia (par)
; sublamina 1b (par)
|
sublámina intermedia (par)
; sublámina 1b (par)
|
|||
|
|
9021 |
sublamina profunda (par)
; sublamina 1c (par)
|
sublámina profunda (par)
; sublámina 1c (par)
|
|||
|
|
9022 |
lamina dysfibrosa (par)
; lamina 2 (par)
|
lámina disfibrosa (par)
; lámina 2 (par)
|
|||
|
|
9083 |
lamina suprastriata (par)
; lamina 3 (par)
|
lámina supraestríada (par)
; lámina 3 (par)
|
|||
|
|
9084 |
sublamina superficialis (par)
; sublamina 3a (par)
|
sublámina superficial (par)
; sublámina 3a (par)
|
|||
|
|
9085 |
sublamina intermedia (par)
; sublamina 3b (par)
|
sublámina intermedia (par)
; sublámina 3b (par)
|
|||
|
|
9086 |
sublamina profunda (par)
; sublamina 3c (par)
|
sublámina profunda (par)
; sublámina 3c (par)
|
|||
|
|
9087 |
stria laminae pyramidalis externae iso (par)
; lamina 4 (par)
|
estría de la lámina piramidal externa (par)
; lámina 4 (par)
|
|||
|
|
9101 |
lamina intrastriata (par)
; sublamina 5a (par)
|
lámina intraestríada (par)
; sublámina 5a (par)
|
|||
| 77809 |
|
6142 |
stria laminae pyramidalis internae iso (par)
; sublamina 5b (par)
|
estría de la lámina piramidal interna (par)
; sublámina 5b (par)
|
||
|
|
9102 |
lamina substriata limitans (par)
; lamina 6 (par)
|
lámina subestríada limitante (par)
; lámina 6 (par)
|
|||
|
|
9109 |
sublamina substriata (par)
; sublamina 6a (par)
|
sublámina subestríada (par)
; sublámina 6a (par)
|
|||
|
|
9110 |
sublamina limitans (par)
; sublamina 6b (par)
|
sublámina limitante (par)
; sublámina 6b (par)
|
|||
|
|
9114 |
stria verticalis (par)
|
estría vertical (par)
|
|||
|
|
9116 |
columna corticalis isocorticis (par)
|
columna cortical del isocórtex (par)
|
|||
| 68614 |
|
9119 |
cortex visualis primarius (par)
; area striata (par)
|
córtex visual primario (par)
; área estríada (par)
|
||
| 75667 |
|
6141 |
stria occipitalis (par)
|
estría occipital (par)
|
||
|
|
9126 |
columna dominantiae ocularis (par)
|
columna de dominancia (par)
|
|||
|
|
9127 |
columna orientationis (par)
|
columna de orientacion (par)
|
|||
|
|
9132 |
hypercolumna (par)
|
hypercolumna (par)
|
|||
|
|
9135↓ |
neura isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas del isocórtex (par)
|
|||
|
|
9139 | tax |
neura projectionis isocorticis (par)
; neura pyramidalia isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas de proyección del isocórtex (par)
; neuronas piramidales del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8814 | tax |
neura pyramidalia magna isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas piramidales magnas del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8815 | tax |
neura pyramidalia gigantea isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas piramidales gigantes del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
9143 | tax |
neura commissuralia isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas de proyección callosa del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8816 | tax |
neura pyramidalia media isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas piramidales s del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
9155 | tax |
neura associationis isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas de asociación del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8817 | tax |
neura pyramidalia parva isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas piramidales pequeñas del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
9170 |
interneura isocorticis (par)
|
interneuronas del isocórtex (par)
|
|||
|
|
8818 | tax |
interneura excitatoria isocorticis (par)
; interneura spinalia isocorticis (par)
|
interneuronas excitadoras del isocórtex (par)
; interneuronas espinosas del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8819 | tax |
neura stellata spinalia isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas estrelladas espinosas del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8820↓ | tax |
interneura inhibitoria isocorticis (par)
; interneura levia isocorticis (par)
|
interneuronas inhibidoras del isocórtex (par)
; interneuronas lisas del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8821 | tax |
neura axodendritica isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas axodendríticas del isocórtex (par)
; terminaciones s del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8822 | tax |
neura bipolaria isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas bipolares del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8823 | tax |
neura horizontalia isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas horizontales del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8824 | tax |
neura multiplumosa isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas multipenachadas del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8825 | tax |
neura neurogliaformia isocorticis (par)
; neura araneiformia isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas neurogliaformes del isocórtex (par)
; neuronas araneiformes del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8828 | tax |
neura racemiformia biracemiformia isocorticis (par)
; neura biplumosa isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas racemiformes bifasciculares del isocórtex (par)
; neuronas bipenachadas del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8829 | tax |
neura axosomatodendritica isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas axosomatodendríticas del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8831 | tax |
neura corbiformia magna isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas s picas de cuervo grande del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8832 | tax |
neura corbiformia parva isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas s picas de cuervo pequeña del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8833 | tax |
neura axoaxonica isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas axoaxonales del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8834 | tax |
neura candelaria isocorticis (par)
|
neuronas s candelabras del isocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
9180↓ |
complexus claustroinsularis (par)
P4 29 children
|
complejo claustroínsular (par)
|
|||
| 67440 |
|
6187↓ |
claustrum (par)
|
claustro (par)
|
||
|
|
9186 |
claustrum dorsale (par)
; claustrum insulare (par)
|
claustro dorsal (par)
; claustro ínsular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9187 |
claustrum ventrale (par)
; nucleus endopiriformis (par)
|
claustro ventral (par)
; núcleo endopiriforme (par)
|
|||
|
|
9188↓ |
cortex insularis (par)
|
córtex ínsular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9189 |
cortex insularis agranularis (par)
|
córtex ínsular agranular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9206 |
neura projectionis corticis insularis (par)
|
neuronas de proyección del córtex ínsular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9222 |
neura bipolaria magna corticis insularis (par)
|
neuronas bipolares magnas del córtex ínsular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9223↓ |
cortex insularis dysgranularis (par)
|
córtex ínsular disgranular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9227↓ |
cortex insularis granularis (par)
|
córtex ínsular granular (par)
|
|||
| 83687 |
|
6128↓ | tax |
allocortex (par)
|
allocórtex (par)
|
|
| 62430 |
|
6126↓ | tax |
paleocortex (par)
P4 122 children
|
paleocórtex (par)
|
|
|
|
9183 |
strata bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
capas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
|||
|
|
9228 |
stratum neurofibrosum (par)
|
estratificación del nervio olfatorio (par)
|
|||
|
|
9229 |
stratum glomerulosum (par)
|
capa glomerular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9230 |
glomerulus olfactorius (par)
|
glomérulo olfatorio (par)
|
|||
|
|
9231 |
stratum plexiforme externum (par)
|
capa plexiforme externa (par)
|
|||
|
|
9232 |
stratum mitrale (par)
|
capa mitral (par)
|
|||
|
|
9233 |
stratum plexiforme internum (par)
|
capa plexiforme interna (par)
|
|||
|
|
9234 |
stratum granulare (par)
|
capa granular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9237 |
neura bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
|||
|
|
9332 | tax |
neura projectionis bulbi olfactorii (par)
; neura principalia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas de proyección del bulbo olfatorio (par)
; neuronas principales del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9333 | tax |
neura mitralia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas mitrales del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9334 | tax |
neura plumosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas penachadas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9335 | tax |
neura plumosa externa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas penachadas externas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9364 | tax |
neura plumosa media bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas penachadas medias del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9365 | tax |
neura plumosa interna bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas penachadas internas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9366 |
interneura bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
interneuronas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
|||
|
|
9367 | tax |
interneura excitatoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
interneuronas excitadoras del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9368↓ | tax |
neura juxtaglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas juxtaglomerulares del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9379 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
interneuronas inhibidoras del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9380 | tax |
neura granularia superficialia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas granulares superficiales del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9383 | tax |
neura granularia intermedia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas granulares intermedias del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9384 | tax |
neura granularia profunda bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas granulares profundas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
9387 | tax |
neura periglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
neuronas periglomerulares del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
6306 |
cellulae dopaminergicae bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
células dopaminérgicas del bulbo olfatorio (par)
|
|||
| 77628 |
|
6182↓ |
strata regionis retrobulbaris (par)
|
capas de la región retrobulbar (par)
|
||
|
|
9238 |
stratum moleculare (par)
|
capa molecular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9239 |
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
capa densocelular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9240 |
stratum multiforme (par)
|
capa multiforme (par)
|
|||
|
|
9242 |
strata corticis piriformis structurae olfactoriae (par)
|
estratificaciones del córtex piriforme de la olfatoria (par)
|
|||
|
|
9245 |
stratum moleculare (par)
|
capa molecular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9246 |
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
capa densocelular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9247 |
stratum multiforme (par)
|
capa multiforme (par)
|
|||
|
|
9243 |
strata regionis periamygdaloideae (par)
|
capas de la región periamigdalina (par)
|
|||
|
|
9248 |
stratum moleculare (par)
|
capa molecular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9250 |
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
capa densocelular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9244 |
strata regionis peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
|
capas de la región peripaleocortical claustral (par)
|
|||
|
|
9251 |
stratum moleculare (par)
|
capa molecular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9252 |
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
capa densocelular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9253 |
stratum dissecans (par)
|
capa disecante (par)
|
|||
|
|
9272 |
stratum multiforme (par)
|
capa multiforme (par)
|
|||
| 62424 |
|
6125↓ | tax |
archicortex (par)
P4 121 children
|
archicórtex (par)
|
|
|
|
9295 |
regiones hippocampi (par)
|
regiones del hipocampo (par)
|
|||
| 74042 |
|
6151 |
cornu ammonis 1 (par)
|
asta de Ammon 1 (par)
|
||
| 72044 |
|
6152 |
cornu ammonis 2 (par)
|
asta de Ammon 2 (par)
|
||
| 72045 |
|
6153 |
cornu ammonis 3 (par)
|
asta de Ammon 3 (par)
|
||
| 75741 |
|
6154 |
cornu ammonis ammonis (par)
|
asta de Ammon Ammon (par)
|
||
|
|
6157 |
strata hippocampi (par)
; strata cornus ammonis (par)
|
capas del hipocampo (par)
; capas del asta de Ammon (par)
|
|||
| 83149 |
|
6158 |
stratum lacunomoleculare (par)
|
capa lagunosomolecular (par)
|
||
| 83894 |
|
6161 |
stratum radiatum (par)
|
capa radiada (par)
|
||
| 83895 |
|
6160 |
stratum pyramidale (par)
|
capa piramidal (par)
|
||
| 83893 |
|
6159 |
stratum oriens (par)
|
capa oriens (par)
|
||
|
|
9023 |
neura hippocampi (par)
|
neuronas del hipocampo (par)
|
|||
|
|
9298 | tax |
neura projectionis hippocampi (par)
|
neuronas de proyección del hipocampo (par)
|
||
|
|
9299 | tax |
neura pyramidalia hippocampi (par)
|
neuronas piramidales del hipocampo (par)
|
||
|
|
9305↓ |
interneura hippocampi (par)
|
interneuronas del hipocampo (par)
|
|||
|
|
9307 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria hippocampi (par)
|
interneuronas inhibidoras del hipocampo (par)
|
||
|
|
9312 | tax |
neura corbiformia hippocampi (par)
|
neuronas s picas de cuervo del hipocampo (par)
|
||
|
|
9326 | tax |
neura bistratificata hippocampi (par)
|
neuronas biestratificadas del hipocampo (par)
|
||
|
|
9328 | tax |
neura candelaria hippocampi (par)
|
neuronas s candelabras del hipocampo (par)
|
||
|
|
8764 |
substantia alba hippocampi (par)
|
sustancia blanca del hipocampo (par)
|
|||
|
|
13172 |
tractus commissurales hippocampi
|
haces comisurales del hipocampo
|
|||
| 61970 |
|
6286↓ |
commissura hippocampi
; psalterium
|
comisura del hipocampo
; omaso
|
||
|
|
9331 |
tractus descendentes hippocampi
; tractus descendentes originis hippocampi
|
haces descendentes del hipocampo
; haces descendentes originados ens eles hipocampos
|
|||
| 61965 |
|
6091 |
fornix
|
fórnix
|
||
|
|
8538 |
tractus proprii hippocampi
; tractus intrinsici hippocampi
|
haces proprios del hipocampo
; haces intrínsecos del hipocampo
|
|||
|
|
9396 |
neuroneurofibrae muscosae hippocampi
|
fibras musgosas del hipocampo
|
|||
|
|
9397 |
collaterales axonales hippocampi proprii
|
colaterales axonales del hipocampo proprio
|
|||
|
|
8539↓ |
via endofolialis
|
haz endofolial
|
|||
|
|
9398 |
collaterales axonales hilares hippocampi proprii
|
colaterales axonales del hilio del hipocampo propio
|
|||
| 83867 |
|
6156 |
alveus hippocampi
|
alveus del hipocampo
|
||
| 83866 |
|
6075 |
fimbria hippocampi
|
fimbria del hipocampo
|
||
| 83678 |
|
6163 |
strata gyri dentati (par)
|
capas de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
||
| 83677 |
|
6164 |
stratum moleculare gyri dentati (par)
|
capa molecular de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
||
| 83146 |
|
6165 |
stratum granulare gyri dentati (par)
|
capa granular de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
||
| 72358 |
|
6166 |
stratum multiforme gyri dentati (par)
|
capa multiforme de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
||
|
|
9399 |
neura gyri dentati (par)
|
neuronas de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
|||
|
|
9400 | tax |
neura projectionis gyri dentati (par)
; neura principalia gyri dentati (par)
|
neuronas de proyección de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
||
|
|
9401 | tax |
neura granularia gyri dentati (par)
|
neuronas granulares de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
||
|
|
9402 |
interneura gyri dentati (par)
|
interneuronas de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
|||
|
|
9403 | tax |
interneura excitatoria gyri dentati (par)
|
interneuronas excitadoras de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
||
|
|
9404 | tax |
neura muscosa gyri dentati (par)
; neura stellata gyri dentati (par)
|
neuronas musgosas de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
; neuronas estrelladas de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
||
|
|
9405 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria gyri dentati (par)
|
interneuronas inhibidoras de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
||
|
|
9406 | tax |
neura corbiformia pyramidalia gyri dentati (par)
|
neuronas piramidales s picas de cuervo de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
||
|
|
9407 | tax |
neura candelaria gyri dentati (par)
; neura axoaxonica gyri dentati (par)
|
neuronas s candelabras de la circunvolunción dentada (par); neuronas axoaxonales de la circunvolunción dentada (par)
|
||
|
|
11908 |
strata subiculi (par)
|
capas del subículo (par)
|
|||
|
|
8760 |
stratum moleculare subiculi (par)
|
capa molecular del subículo (par)
|
|||
|
|
8761 |
stratum pyramidale subiculi (par)
|
capa piramidal del subículo (par)
|
|||
|
|
8763 |
stratum multiforme subiculi (par)
|
capa multiforme del subículo (par)
|
|||
| 84039 |
|
6129↓ | tax |
mesiocortex (par)
P4 101 children
|
mesiocórtex (par)
|
|
|
|
8920 | tax |
proisocortex (par)
|
proisocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8921 | tax |
periallocortex (par)
|
periallocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8922 | tax |
peripaleocortex (par)
|
peripaleocórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
8924 | tax |
periarchicortex (par)
|
periarchicórtex (par)
|
||
|
|
12168↓ |
strata presubiculi (par)
|
capas del presubículo (par)
|
|||
|
|
9411 |
stratum moleculare presubiculi (par)
|
capa molecular del presubículo (par)
|
|||
|
|
9412 |
stratum principale externum presubiculi (par)
|
capa principal externa del presubículo (par)
|
|||
|
|
9413 |
stratum principale internum presubiculi (par)
|
capa principal interna del presubículo (par)
|
|||
|
|
12169 |
strata parasubiculi (par)
|
capas del parasubículo (par)
|
|||
|
|
9415 |
stratum moleculare parasubiculi (par)
|
capa molecular del parasubículo (par)
|
|||
|
|
9416 |
stratum cellulare parasubiculi (par)
|
capa celular del parasubículo (par)
|
|||
|
|
9417↓ |
strata corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
capas del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9418 |
stratum moleculare corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 1 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
capa molecular del córtex entorrinal (par)
; lámina 1 del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9421 |
stratum principale externum corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
capa principal externa del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9422 |
stratum stellare corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 2 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
capa estrellada del córtex entorrinal (par)
; lámina 2 del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9425 |
stratum pyramidale corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 3 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
capa piramidal del córtex entorrinal (par)
; lámina 3 del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9427 |
lamina dissecans corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 4 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
capa dissecante del córtex entorrinal (par); lámina 4 del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9428 |
stratum principale internum corticis entorhinalis (par)
; lamina 5 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
capa principal interna del córtex entorrinal (par)
; lámina 5 del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9429 |
stratum magnocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par)
; sublamina 5a corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
capa piramidal profunda del córtex entorrinal (par); sublámina 5a del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9430 |
stratum parvocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par)
; sublamina 5b corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
capa piramidal parvocelular del córtex entorrinal (par); sublámina 5b del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9431 |
stratum 5c corticis entorhinalis (par)
; sublamina 5c corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
capa 5c del córtex entorrinal (par)
; sublámina 5c del córtex entorrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8766 |
strata corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
capas del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8767 |
stratum moleculare corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 1 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
capa molecular del córtex perirrinal (par)
; lámina 1 del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8768↓ |
stratum stellare corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 2 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
capa estrellada del córtex perirrinal (par)
; lámina 2 del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8769 |
stratum pyramidale externum corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 3 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
capa piramidal externa del córtex perirrinal (par)
; lámina 3 del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8770 |
lamina dissecans corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 4 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
capa granular interna del córtex perirrinal (par); lámina 4 del córtex perirrinal (par)
; capa dissecante del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8771 |
stratum pyramidale internum corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 5 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
capa piramidal interna del córtex perirrinal (par)
; lámina 5 del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8772 |
stratum multiforme corticis perirhinalis (par)
; lamina 6 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
capa multiforme del córtex perirrinal (par)
; lámina 6 del córtex perirrinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9454↓ |
cortex cingularis (par)
|
córtex cingular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9433↓ |
cortex retrosplenialis (par)
|
córtex retroesplenial (par)
|
|||
|
|
9434 |
cortex ectosplenialis (par)
|
córtex ectoesplenial (par)
|
|||
|
|
9443 |
cortex retrosplenialis granularis (par)
|
córtex retroesplenial granular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9453 |
cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (par)
|
córtex retroesplenial disgranular (par)
|
|||
|
|
9449 | tax |
substantia alba hemispherii cerebri (par)
P4 117 children
|
sustancia blanca del hemisferio cerebral (par)
|
||
|
|
9459↓ |
centrum semiovale (par)
|
centro semioval (par)
|
|||
| 61960 |
|
6267↓ | tax |
capsula extrema
|
cápsula extrema
|
|
| 62076 |
|
9508↓ | tax |
pedunculus temporalis
|
pedúnculo temporal
|
|
| 77636 |
|
6275 |
fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
|
fascículo uncinado del cerebro
|
||
| 77633 |
|
6276 |
fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior
|
fascículo occipitofrontal inferior
|
||
| 61950 |
|
6239 | tax |
capsula interna (par)
|
cápsula interna (par)
|
|
| 61952 |
|
6241 | tax |
crus anterius (par)
|
brazo anterior (par)
|
|
| 76976 |
|
5877 |
radiatio thalamica anterior
; radiatio anterior thalami
|
radiación anterior del talámo
|
||
| 75223 |
|
6243 |
tractus frontopontinus
|
haz frontopontino
|
||
| 61953 |
|
6244 | tax |
genu capsulae internae (par)
|
rodilla de la cápsula interna (par)
|
|
| 75222 |
|
6245 | tax |
ERR1
|
ERR1
|
|
| 61954 |
|
6246 | tax |
crus posterius capsulae internae (par)
|
brazo posterior (par)
|
|
| 76978 |
|
5878 |
radiatio thalamica centralis
; radiatio centralis thalami
|
radiación central del talámo
|
||
|
|
8528 | tax |
tractus corticoreticularis
|
haz corticoreticular
|
||
|
|
9196 | tax |
tractus corticoruber
|
haz corticorubro
|
||
| 265586 |
|
8527 | tax |
tractus corticospinalis
|
haz corticoespinal
|
|
|
|
8525 | tax |
fibrae corticothalamicae
|
fibras corticotalámicas
|
||
|
|
8535 | tax |
fibrae parietopontinae
|
fibras parietopontinas
|
||
|
|
7574 |
fibrae thalamoparietales
|
fibras talamoparietales
|
|||
| 61957 |
|
6254↓ | tax |
pars retrolentiformis capsulae internae (par)
; crus retrolentiforme capsulae internae (par)
|
porción retrolentiforme de la cápsula interna (par)
; brazo retrolentiforme (par)
|
|
|
|
8534 | tax |
fibrae occipitopontinae
|
fibras occipitopontinas
|
||
|
|
6256 |
fibrae occipitotectae
|
fibras occipitotectales
|
|||
| 61941 |
|
5884 |
radiatio optica
|
radiación óptica
|
||
|
|
12178 |
fibrae geniculocalcarinae
|
fibras genículocalcarinas
|
|||
| 76982 |
|
5886 |
radiatio thalamica posterior
; radiatio posterior thalami
|
radiación posterior del talámo
|
||
| 61958 |
|
6259↓ | tax |
pars sublentiformis (par)
|
porción sublentiforme (par)
|
|
|
|
8500 |
radiatio acustica
|
radiación acústica
|
|||
|
|
12176 |
fibrae geniculotemporales
|
fibras geniculotemporales
|
|||
|
|
6261 | tax |
fibrae corticotectae
|
fibras corticotectales
|
||
| 61941 |
|
5884 |
radiatio optica
|
radiación óptica
|
||
|
|
12178 |
fibrae geniculocalcarinae
|
fibras genículocalcarinas
|
|||
|
|
8536 | tax |
fibrae temporopontinae
|
fibras temporopontinas
|
||
|
|
8525 | tax |
fibrae corticothalamicae
|
fibras corticotalámicas
|
||
| 260714 |
|
7616 | tax |
tractus associationis originis telencephali
; tractus associationis cerebri
|
haces de asociación del origen del telencéfalo
; haces de asociación del cerebro
|
|
| 260717 |
|
6274↓ | tax |
fibrae associationis breves
; fibrae U-figuratae
|
fibras de asociación corta
|
|
| 77630 |
|
6273↓ | tax |
fibrae longae associationis
|
fibras largas de asociación
|
|
|
|
14223 |
systema longitudinale superius
|
sistema longitudinal superior
|
|||
| 77631 |
|
6272↓ |
fasciculus longitudinalis superior
|
fascículo longitudinal superior
|
||
|
|
9484 |
fasciculus longitudinalis superior I
|
fascículo longitudinal superior I
|
|||
|
|
9485 |
fasciculus longitudinalis superior II
|
fascículo longitudinal superior II
|
|||
|
|
9486 |
fasciculus longitudinalis superior III
|
fascículo longitudinal superior III
|
|||
|
|
11829 |
fasciculus frontooccipitalis
|
fascículo frontooccipital
|
|||
| 77634 |
|
6277 |
fasciculus occipitofrontalis superior
|
fascículo occipitofrontal superior
|
||
| 276650 |
|
6269↓ |
fasciculus arcuatus
|
fascículo arqueado
|
||
|
|
14203 |
systema longitudinale inferius
|
sistema longitudinal inferior
|
|||
|
|
14221 |
fasciculus frontooccipitalis inferior
|
fascículo frontooccipital inferior
|
|||
| 77636 |
|
6275 |
fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
|
fascículo uncinado del cerebro
|
||
| 77633 |
|
6276 |
fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior
|
fascículo occipitofrontal inferior
|
||
|
|
14215 |
systema longitudinale medium
|
sistema longitudinal medio
|
|||
|
|
14222 |
fasciculus longitudinalis medius
|
fascículo longitudinal medio
|
|||
|
|
14216 |
systema longitudinale basale
|
sistema longitudinal basal
|
|||
| 77632 |
|
6271 |
fasciculus longitudinalis inferior
|
fascículo longitudinal inferior
|
||
|
|
14217 |
systema longitudinale mesiale
|
sistema longitudinal mesial
|
|||
| 260761 |
|
6270 |
cingulum
|
cíngulo
|
||
|
|
14218 |
systema transversum anterius
|
sistema transverso anterior
|
|||
|
|
9510↓ |
fasciculus frontalis obliquus
|
fascículo frontal oblicuo
|
|||
|
|
14219 |
systema transversum posterius
|
sistema transverso posterior
|
|||
| 83457 |
|
11830 |
fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis
|
fascículo temporoparietal vertical
|
||
|
|
14220 |
fibrae associationis lobares
|
fibras de asociación lóbular
|
|||
|
|
9511 |
fasciculus frontalis orbitopolaris
|
fascículo frontal orbito polar
|
|||
|
|
9512 |
fasciculus frontomarginalis
|
fascículo frontomarginal
|
|||
|
|
6278↓ |
fasciculi occipitales verticales
|
fascículos occipitales verticales
|
|||
|
|
6279 |
fibrae laterales
|
fibras laterales
|
|||
|
|
6280 |
fibrae caudales
|
fibras caudales
|
|||
|
|
6281 |
fasciculi occipitales horizontales
|
fascículos occipitales horizontales
|
|||
|
|
6282 |
fibrae cuneatae
|
fibras cuneiformas
|
|||
|
|
6283 |
fibrae lingulares
|
fibras lingulares
|
|||
|
|
8522 | tax |
tractus commissurales originis telencephali
; tractus commissurales cerebri
|
haces comisurales del origen del telencéfalo
; haces comisurales del cerebro
|
||
|
|
6285 |
fibrae corporis callosi
|
fibras del cuerpo calloso
|
|||
| 77693 |
|
6085 | tax |
radiatio corporis callosi
|
radiación del cuerpo calloso
|
|
| 61944 |
|
6086 |
forceps minor
; forceps frontalis
|
fórceps menor
; fórceps frontal
|
||
| 61949 |
|
6087 |
forceps major
; forceps occipitalis
|
fórceps mayor
; fórceps occipital
|
||
| 77208 |
|
6088 |
tapetum
|
tapetum
|
||
| 61970 |
|
6286↓ |
commissura hippocampi
; psalterium
|
comisura del hipocampo
; omaso
|
||
| 61961 |
|
5799 | tax |
commissura anterior
|
comisura anterior
|
|
| 61963 |
|
6089 | tax |
pars anterior commissurae anterioris
|
porción anterior de la comisura anterior
|
|
| 61964 |
|
6090 | tax |
pars posterior commissurae anterioris
|
parte posterior de la comisura anterior
|
|
| 61959 |
|
6266 | tax |
capsula externa (par)
|
cápsula externa (par)
|
|
|
|
8524 | tax |
tractus descendentes originis cerebri
|
haces descendentes originados en el telencéfalo
|
||
| 77637 |
|
9509↓ |
fasciculus subcallosus
|
fascículo subcalloso
|
||
| 84379 |
|
6193 |
fasciculus peduncularis descendens
|
fascículo peduncular descendente
|
||
|
|
13173 |
fasciculus angularis
|
fascículo ángular
|
|||
|
|
9395 |
tractus perforans
|
haz perforante
|
|||
|
|
9544 | tax |
fibrae corticostriatales
|
fibras corticoestriadas
|
||
|
|
8525 | tax |
fibrae corticothalamicae
|
fibras corticotalámicas
|
||
|
|
6256 |
fibrae occipitotectae
|
fibras occipitotectales
|
|||
| 72634 |
|
8526 | tax |
tractus pyramidalis
|
haz piramidal
|
|
|
|
9196 | tax |
tractus corticoruber
|
haz corticorubro
|
||
|
|
8528 | tax |
tractus corticoreticularis
|
haz corticoreticular
|
||
|
|
12525 |
tractus corticonuclearis
|
haz corticonuclear
|
|||
| 265586 |
|
8527 | tax |
tractus corticospinalis
|
haz corticoespinal
|
|
| 224856 |
|
12543 |
tractus corticopontini
|
haces corticopontinos
|
||
|
|
8532 | tax |
fibrae frontopontinae
|
fibras frontopontinas
|
||
|
|
8535 | tax |
fibrae parietopontinae
|
fibras parietopontinas
|
||
|
|
8536 | tax |
fibrae temporopontinae
|
fibras temporopontinas
|
||
|
|
8534 | tax |
fibrae occipitopontinae
|
fibras occipitopontinas
|
||
| 18661 |
|
6265 | tax |
corona radiata (par)
|
corona radiada (par)
|
|
| 61841 |
|
6168↓ |
cuerpo amigdalino (par)
; complejo amigdalino (par) ; amígdala (par)
|
|||
|
|
9547 | tax |
nuclei basolaterales (par)
|
núcleos basolaterales (par)
|
||
| 68855 |
|
6173 | tax |
nucleus basalis lateralis amygdalae (par)
|
núcleo basal lateral de la amígdala (par)
|
|
| 68858 |
|
6174 | tax |
nucleus basalis medialis amygdalae (par)
|
núcleo basal medial de la amígdala (par)
|
|
| 77606 |
|
6169 |
area transitionis amygdaloclaustralis (par)
|
área de transición amigdaloclaustral (par)
|
||
| 61866 |
|
6178 | tax |
nucleus lateralis amygdalae (par)
|
núcleo lateral de la amígdala (par)
|
|
|
|
9579 | tax |
nuclei centromediales (par)
|
núcleos centromediales (par)
|
||
| 74047 |
|
6175 | tax |
nucleus centralis amygdalae (par)
|
núcleo central de la amígdala (par)
|
|
| 74046 |
|
6179 | tax |
nucleus medialis amygdalae (par)
|
núcleo medial de la amígdala (par)
|
|
|
|
9580 | tax |
nuclei intercalati amygdalae (par)
|
núcleos intercalados de la amígdala (par)
|
||
|
|
9581 |
area transitionis amygdalostriatalis (par)
|
área de transición amigdaloestriado (par)
|
|||
|
|
9582 |
amygdala extenta (par)
|
amígdala extendida (par)
|
|||
| 77609 |
|
6186 |
pars sublenticularis amygdalae (par)
|
porción sublenticular de la amígdala (par)
|
||
| 77699 |
|
6177 | tax |
nucleus interstitialis amygdalae (par)
; nucleus interstitialis partis posterioris commissurae anterioris (par)
|
núcleo amigdalino intersticial (par); núcleo intersticial de la parte posterior de la comisura anterior (par)
|
|
|
|
9583↓ |
amygdala olfactoria (par)
|
amígdala olfatoria (par)
|
|||
| 61861 |
|
6172 | tax |
area amygdaloidea anterior (par)
|
área amigdalina anterior (par)
|
|
|
|
9846 | tax |
nucleus corticalis anterior amygdalae (par)
|
núcleo cortical anterior de la amígdala (par)
|
||
|
|
9847 | tax |
nucleus corticalis posterior amygdalae (par)
|
núcleo cortical posterior de la amígdala (par)
|
||
|
|
9848 | tax |
nucleus corticalis ventralis amygdalae (par)
|
núcleo cortical ventral de la amígdala (par)
|
||
| 61865 |
|
6180 | tax |
nucleus tractus olfactorii lateralis (par)
|
núcleo de la estría olfatoria lateral (par)
|
|
| 77607 |
|
6170 |
area transitionis amygdalohippocampalis (par)
|
área de transición amigdalohipocámpica (par)
|
||
| 77608 |
|
6171 |
area transitionis amygdalopiriformis (par)
|
área de transición amigdalopiriforme (par)
|
||
| 62485 |
|
6181 |
cortex periamygdaloideus (par)
|
córtex periamigdalino (par)
|
||
|
|
8786 |
substantia alba corporis amygdaloidei (par)
|
sustancia blanca del cuerpo amigdalino (par)
|
|||
|
|
8525 | tax |
fibrae corticothalamicae
|
fibras corticotalámicas
|
||
| 61974 |
|
6111 |
stria terminalis
|
estría terminal
|
||
|
|
8544 |
fasciculus amygdalofugiens ventralis
|
fascículo amigdalfugo ventral
|
|||
|
|
8126 |
fibrae amygdalotegmentales
|
fibras amigdalotegmentales
|
|||
| 77616 |
|
6230↓ |
subpallium (par)
P4 14 children
|
cuerpo estríado (par)
|
||
| 77618 |
|
6231 | tax |
striatum (par)
|
cuerpo estriado (par)
|
|
| 83684 |
|
6233 |
pallidum (par)
|
pálido (par)
|
||
|
|
9545 |
area diagonalis (par)
|
área diagonal (par)
|
|||
| 62313 |
|
5785 |
area preoptica (par)
|
área preóptica (par)
|
||
|
|
6216 | tax |
nuclei basales (par)
; corpora striata (par) P4 162 children
|
núcleos basales (par)
|
||
| 61833 |
|
6217 |
nucleus caudatus (par)
|
núcleo caudado (par)
|
||
| 61852 |
|
6218 |
caput nuclei caudati (par)
|
cabeza del núcleo caudado (par)
|
||
| 61853 |
|
6219 |
corpus nuclei caudati (par)
|
cuerpo del núcleo caudado (par)
|
||
| 61854 |
|
6220 |
cauda nuclei caudati (par)
|
cola del núcleo caudado (par)
|
||
| 77615 |
|
6221 |
nucleus lentiformis (par)
; nucleus lenticularis (par)
|
núcleo lentiforme (par)
; núcleo lenticular (par)
|
||
| 61834 |
|
6222 |
putamen (par)
|
putamen (par)
|
||
| 62469 |
|
6223 |
lamina medullaris lateralis
; lamina medullaris externa
|
lámina medular lateral
; lámina medular externa
|
||
| 61839 |
|
6224 |
globus pallidus lateralis (par); globus pallidalis externus (par)
|
globo pálido lateral (par)
; globo pálido externo (par)
|
||
| 62470 |
|
6225 |
lamina medullaris medialis
; lamina medullaris interna
|
lámina medular medial
; lámina medular interna
|
||
| 61840 |
|
6226 |
globus pallidus medialis (par); globus pallidalis internus (par)
|
globo pálido medial (par)
; globo pálido interno (par)
|
||
|
|
6227 |
pars lateralis (par)
|
porción lateral (par)
|
|||
| 62471 |
|
6228 |
lamina medullaris accessoria (par)
|
lámina medular accesoria (par)
|
||
|
|
6229 |
pars medialis (par)
|
porción medial (par)
|
|||
|
|
9839 |
substantia grisea striati (par)
|
sustancia gris del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
|||
| 77620 |
|
6232 |
striatum dorsale (par)
|
estríado dorsal (par)
|
||
|
|
9840↓ |
substantia grisea nuclei caudati (par)
|
sustancia gris del núcleo caudado (par)
|
|||
|
|
9841 |
striosoma (par)
|
striosoma (par)
|
|||
|
|
9842 |
matrix striatalis (par)
|
matriz estriada (par)
|
|||
|
|
6240 |
pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (par)
; pontes grisei transcapsulares (par)
|
masas neuronales caudolenticulares (par); masas neuronales transcapsulares (par)
|
|||
| 77614 |
|
6205 |
striatum ventrale (par)
|
estríado ventral (par)
|
||
|
|
9844↓ |
fundus striati (par)
|
base del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
|||
| 61889 |
|
6206 | tax |
nucleus accumbens (par)
|
núcleo accumbens (par)
|
|
| 77385 |
|
6207 | tax |
pars centralis (par)
|
porción central (par)
|
|
| 77386 |
|
6208 | tax |
pars medialis (par)
|
porción medial (par)
|
|
| 61891 |
|
6199 |
tuberculum olfactorium (par)
|
tubérculo olfatorio (par)
|
||
|
|
6194 |
insulae olfactoriae (par)
; insulae terminales (par)
|
islotes olfatorios (par)
; islotes terminales (par)
|
|||
|
|
9852↓ |
neura striati (par)
|
neuronas del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
|||
|
|
9853 | tax |
neura projectionis striati (par)
; neura principalia striati (par)
|
neuronas de proyección del cuerpo estriado (par)
; neuronas principales del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
||
|
|
8791 | tax |
neura spinosa magnitudinis mediae striati (par)
|
neuronas espinosas medias del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
||
|
|
8792 |
interneura striati (par)
|
interneuronas del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
|||
|
|
8794 | tax |
interneura excitatoria striati (par)
|
interneuronas excitadoras del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
||
|
|
8795 | tax |
interneura cholinergica striati (par)
|
interneuronas colinérgicas del cuerpo estriado (par)
; neuronas nas s del typo II (par)
|
||
|
|
8797↓ | tax |
interneura inhibitoria striati (par)
|
interneuronas inhibidoras del cuerpo estriado (par)
|
||
|
|
8799 | tax |
interneura GABAergica striati (par)
|
interneuronas GABAérgicas del cuerpo estriado (par)
; neuronas nas s del typo I (par)
|
||
|
|
9845 |
substantia grisea pallidi (par)
|
sustancia gris del pálido (par)
|
|||
| 77619 |
|
6234 |
pallidum dorsale (par)
; globus pallidalis (par)
|
pálido dorsal (par)
; globo pálido (par)
|
||
|
|
9145 |
pallidum ventrale (par)
|
pálido ventral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8800 |
neura globi pallidi (par)
|
neuronas del globo pálido (par)
|
|||
|
|
8801 |
neura projectionis globi pallidi (par)
; neura principalia globi pallidi (par)
|
neuronas de proyección del globo pálido (par)
; neuronas principales del globo pálido (par)
|
|||
|
|
8804 |
neura magna globi pallidi (par)
|
neuronas magnas del globo pálido (par)
|
|||
|
|
8805 | tax |
substantia alba nucleorum basalium (par)
|
sustancia blanca de núcleos basales (par)
|
||
|
|
8806 | tax |
tractus striatales (par)
|
haces estriados (par)
|
||
| 61960 |
|
6267↓ | tax |
capsula extrema
|
cápsula extrema
|
|
| 61959 |
|
6266 | tax |
capsula externa
|
cápsula externa
|
|
| 77637 |
|
9509↓ |
fasciculus subcallosus
|
fascículo subcalloso
|
||
| 62070 |
|
5874 | tax |
ansa lenticularis
|
asa lenticular
|
|
| 61976 |
|
5875 |
fasciculus lenticularis
|
fascículo lenticular
|
||
| 77525 |
|
5888 |
fasciculus subthalamicus
|
fascículo subtalámico
|
||
| 62065 |
|
5890 |
fasciculus thalamicus
|
fascículo talámico
|
||
|
|
8807 | tax |
connexus striatales (par)
|
conexiones estriados (par)
|
||
|
|
8808 | tax |
connexus afferentes striatales (par)
|
conexiones aferentes estriados (par)
|
||
|
|
9544 | tax |
fibrae corticostriatales
|
fibras corticoestriadas
|
||
|
|
8543 |
fibrae amygdalostriatales
|
fibras amigdaloestriadas
|
|||
|
|
7918 |
fibrae thalamostriatales
|
fibras talamoestriadas
|
|||
|
|
8485 | tax |
fibrae nigrostriatales
|
fibras nigroestriadas
|
||
|
|
8809 | tax |
connexus efferentes striatales (par)
|
conexiones eferentes estriados (par)
|
||
|
|
8546 |
fibrae striatopallidales
|
fibras estriatopalidales
|
|||
|
|
8118 |
fibrae striatonigrales
|
fibras estrionigrales
|
|||
|
|
8810 | tax |
connexus pallidales (par)
|
conexiones pálidos (par)
|
||
|
|
8811 | tax |
connexus pallidales afferentes (par)
|
conexiones pálidos aferentes (par)
|
||
|
|
8546 |
fibrae striatopallidales
|
fibras estriatopalidales
|
|||
|
|
7922 |
fibrae subthalamopallidales
|
fibras subtalámopálidas
|
|||
|
|
8812 | tax |
connexus pallidales efferentes (par)
; fibrae pallidofugales (par)
|
conexiones pálidos eferentes (par)
|
||
|
|
8547 |
fibrae pallidosubthalamicae
|
fibras pálidosubtalámicas
|
|||
|
|
8548 |
fibrae pallidothalamicae
|
fibras pálidotalámicas
|
|||
|
|
8549 |
fibrae pallidohabenulares
|
fibras pálidohabénulares
|
|||
|
|
8550 |
fibrae pallidonigrales
|
fibras pálidonigrales
|
|||
|
|
8551 |
fibrae pallidotegmentales
|
fibras pálidotegmentales
|
|||
| 77700 |
|
6167↓ |
prosencefalo basal (par)
|
|||
| 61887 |
|
6183 | tax |
substantia basalis (par)
|
sustancia basal (par)
|
|
| 61887 |
|
6184 | tax |
nucleus basalis (par)
|
núcleo basal (par)
|
|
| 61884 |
|
6185↓ | tax |
nucleus striae terminalis (par)
|
núcleo de la estría terminal (par)
|
|
|
|
9123 |
divisio lateralis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
|
división lateral del núcleo de la estría terminal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9124 |
divisio medialis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
|
división medial del núcleo de la estría terminal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9849 |
cellulae cholinergicae substantiae basalis (par)
|
células colinérgicas de la sustancia basal (par)
|
|||
|
|
6316 |
cellulae cholinergicae nuclei septalis medialis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch1 (par)
|
células colinérgicas del núcleo septal medial (par)
; células colinérgicas Ch1s (par)
|
|||
|
|
6317 |
cellulae cholinergicae cruris verticalis striae diagonalis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch2 (par)
|
células colinérgicas del ramo vertical de la banda diagonal (par)
; células colinérgicas Ch2s (par)
|
|||
|
|
6318 |
cellulae cholinergicae cruris horizontalis striae diagonalis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch3 (par)
|
células colinérgicas del ramo horizontal de la banda diagonal (par)
; células colinérgicas Ch3s (par)
|
|||
|
|
6319 |
cellulae cholinergicae nuclei basalis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch4 (par)
|
células colinérgicas del núcleo basal (par)
; células colinérgicas Ch4s (par)
|
|||
| 61884 |
|
6185↓ | tax |
nucleus striae terminalis
|
núcleo de la estría terminal
|
|
| 77609 |
|
6186 |
pars sublenticularis amygdalae
|
porción sublenticular de la amígdala
|
||
| 61973 |
|
6188 |
stria diagonalis (par)
|
banda diagonal (par)
|
||
| 77611 |
|
6189 |
crus horizontale striae diagonalis (par)
|
ramo horizontal de la banda diagonal (par)
|
||
| 77612 |
|
6190 |
crus verticale striae diagonalis (par)
|
ramo vertical de la banda diagonal (par)
|
||
| 61882 |
|
6191 | tax |
nucleus striae diagonalis (par)
|
núcleo de la banda diagonal (par)
|
|
| 61885 |
|
6192 | tax |
substantia innominata (par)
|
sustancia innominada (par)
|
|
|
|
6209 | tax |
nuclei septales (par)
|
núcleos septales (par)
|
||
| 61877 |
|
6210 |
nucleus septalis dorsalis (par)
|
núcleo septal dorsal (par)
|
||
| 61878 |
|
6211 |
nucleus septalis lateralis (par)
|
núcleo septal lateral (par)
|
||
| 61879 |
|
6212 |
nucleus septalis medialis (par)
|
núcleo septal medial (par)
|
||
| 77547 |
|
6101 |
nucleus septalis precommissuralis (par)
|
núcleo septal precomisural (par)
|
||
| 61881 |
|
6213 |
nucleus septofimbriatus (par)
|
núcleo septofimbrial (par)
|
||
| 61880 |
|
6214 |
nucleus septalis triangularis (par)
|
núcleo septal triangular (par)
|
||
|
|
8623 | tax |
nuclei areae preopticae (par)
|
núcleos de la área preóptica (par)
|
||
| 62326 |
|
5915 | tax |
nucleus preopticus lateralis (par)
|
núcleo preóptico lateral (par)
|
|
| 67890 |
|
5916 | tax |
nucleus preopticus medialis (par)
|
núcleo preóptico medial (par)
|
|
| 62323 |
|
5917 | tax |
nucleus preopticus medianus (par)
|
núcleo preóptico mediano (par)
|
|
| 62324 |
|
5919 | tax |
nucleus preopticus periventricularis (par)
|
núcleo preóptico periventricular (par)
|
|
|
|
8624↓ | tax |
nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis (par)
|
núcleo preóptico ventrolateral (par)
|
||
|
|
5914 | tax |
nuclei interstitiales (par)
|
núcleos intersticiales (par)
|
||
|
|
8625 | tax |
nucleus dimorphus sexualis (par)
|
núcleo dimórfico sexual (par)
|
||
|
|
8626 |
cellulae dopaminergicae areae preopticae (par)
; cellulae dopaminergicae A15 (par)
|
células dopaminérgicas de la área preóptica (par)
; células dopaminérgicas A15s (par)
|
|||
| 62008 |
|
5779 | tax |
hypothalamus
P3 150 children
|
hipotálamo
|
|
|
|
8613 |
morphologia externa hypothalami P4 9 children
|
morfología externa del hipotálamo
|
|||
| 74877 |
|
5780 | tax |
corpus mammillare (par)
|
tubérculo mamilar (par)
|
|
| 74628 |
|
3540 | tax |
neurohypophysis
; lobus posterior hypophysis
|
neurohipófisis
; lóbulo posterior de la hipófisis
|
|
| 74635 |
|
3541 | tax |
infundibulum neurohypophysis
|
infundíbulo de la neurohipófisis
|
|
| 74636 |
|
3542 | tax |
pars nervosa neurohypophysis
; lobus nervosus neurohypophysis
|
porción nerviosa de la neurohipófisis
; lóbulo nervioso de la neurohipófisis
|
|
| 62045 |
|
5781 | tax |
chiasma opticum
|
quiasma óptica
|
|
| 62046 |
|
5782 | tax |
tractus opticus
|
haz óptico
|
|
| 62327 |
|
5786 |
tuber cinereum
|
túber cinéreo
|
||
|
|
8612 |
morphologia interna hypothalami
|
morfología interna del hipotálamo
|
|||
| 83915 |
|
9035↓ |
substantia grisea hypothalami
P4 102 children
|
sustancia gris del hipotálamo
|
||
| 62027 |
|
5911 |
area hypothalamica anterior (par)
; area hypothalamica chiasmatica (par)
|
área hipotálamica anterior (par)
; área hipotálamica quiasmática (par)
|
||
| 62319 |
|
5912 | tax |
nucleus anterior hypothalami (par)
|
núcleo anterior del hipotálamo (par)
|
|
|
|
5913 | tax |
nucleus periventricularis anterior (par)
|
núcleo periventricular anterior (par)
|
||
| 62320 |
|
5918 | tax |
nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami (par)
|
núcleo paraventricular del hipotálamo (par)
|
|
| 67883 |
|
5920 | tax |
nucleus suprachiasmaticus (par)
|
núcleo supraquiasmático (par)
|
|
| 62317 |
|
5921 | tax |
nucleus supraopticus (par)
|
núcleo supraóptico (par)
|
|
| 76770 |
|
5922 |
pars dorsolateralis (par)
|
porción dorsolateral (par)
|
||
| 76771 |
|
5923 |
pars dorsomedialis (par)
|
porción dorsomedial (par)
|
||
| 76772 |
|
5924 |
pars ventromedialis (par)
|
porción ventromedial (par)
|
||
|
|
7487 |
pars anterior areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
|
porción anterior de la área hipotálamica lateral (par)
|
|||
|
|
6305 |
cellulae dopaminergicae areae hypothalamicae anterioris (par)
; cellulae dopaminergicae A14 (par)
|
células dopaminérgicas de la área hipotálamica anterior (par)
; células dopaminérgicas A14s (par)
|
|||
| 62028 |
|
5929 |
area hypothalamica intermedia (par)
; area hypothalamica chiasmatica (par)
|
área hipotálamica intermedia (par)
; área hipotálamica quiasmática (par)
|
||
| 62331 |
|
5931 | tax |
nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalami (par)
|
núcleo dorsomedial del hipotálamo (par)
|
|
| 62329 |
|
5932 | tax |
nucleus arcuatus (par)
; nucleus infundibularis (par)
|
núcleo arqueado (par)
; núcleo infundibular (par)
|
|
|
|
6303 |
cellulae dopaminergicae nuclei arcuati (par)
; cellulae dopaminergicae A12 (par)
|
células dopaminérgicas del núcleo arqueado (par)
; células dopaminérgicas A12s (par)
|
|||
| 62349 |
|
5934 | tax |
nucleus periventricularis posterior (par)
|
núcleo periventricular posterior (par)
|
|
| 62330 |
|
5935 |
area retrochiasmatica (par)
|
área retroquiasmática (par)
|
||
|
|
5936 |
nuclei tuberales laterales (par)
|
núcleos tuberales laterales (par)
|
|||
| 62332 |
|
5937 | tax |
nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami (par)
|
núcleo ventromedial del hipotálamo (par)
|
|
| 77688 |
|
5940 | tax |
nucleus perifornicalis (par)
|
núcleo perifornical (par)
|
|
|
|
7524 |
pars tuberalis areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
|
porción tuberal de la área hipotálamica lateral (par)
|
|||
| 62029 |
|
5942 |
area hypothalamica posterior (par)
; area hypothalamica corporis mammillaris (par) ; area hypothalamica mamillaria (par)
|
área hipotálamica posterior (par)
; área hipotálamica del tubérculo mamilar (par)
|
||
|
|
8602 |
pars posterior areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
|
porción posterior de la área hipotálamica lateral (par)
|
|||
| 77006 |
|
5943 | tax |
nucleus premammillaris dorsalis (par)
|
núcleo premamilar dorsal (par)
|
|
| 77007 |
|
5947 | tax |
nucleus premammillaris ventralis (par)
|
núcleo premamilar ventral (par)
|
|
| 62335 |
|
5941 | tax |
nucleus tuberomammillaris (par)
|
núcleo tuberomamilar (par)
|
|
| 62341 |
|
5944 | tax |
nucleus mammillaris lateralis (par)
|
núcleo mamilar lateral (par)
|
|
| 62342 |
|
5945 | tax |
nucleus mammillaris medialis (par)
|
núcleo mamilar medial (par)
|
|
| 62347 |
|
5946 | tax |
nucleus supramammillaris (par)
|
núcleo supramamilar (par)
|
|
| 62350 |
|
5948 | tax |
nucleus posterior hypothalami (par)
|
núcleo posterior del hipotálamo (par)
|
|
|
|
5950 |
zonae hypothalamicae (par)
|
zonas del hipotálamo (par)
|
|||
| 77682 |
|
5951 |
zona periventricularis (par)
|
zona periventricular (par)
|
||
| 77683 |
|
5952 |
zona medialis (par)
|
zona medial (par)
|
||
| 77684 |
|
5953 |
zona lateralis (par)
|
zona lateral (par)
|
||
| 83933 |
|
5954 | tax |
substantia alba hypothalami
P4 35 children
|
sustancia blanca del hipotálamo
|
|
|
|
8615 |
tractus intrinsici hypothalami (par)
|
haces intrínsecos del hipotálamo (par)
|
|||
|
|
5966 |
fibrae periventriculares hypothalami
|
fibras periventriculares del hipotálamo
|
|||
|
|
8617 |
tractus commissurales hypothalami (par)
|
haces comisurales del hipotálamo (par)
|
|||
|
|
7591 |
commissurae supraopticae
|
comisuras supraópticas
|
|||
| 62051 |
|
5956 |
commissura supraoptica dorsalis
|
comisura supraóptica dorsal
|
||
| 62052 |
|
5968 |
commissura supraoptica ventralis
|
comisura supraóptica ventral
|
||
|
|
8618 |
tractus longi hypothalami (par)
|
haces largos del hipotálamo (par)
|
|||
|
|
7593 |
tractus afferentes hypothalami (par)
|
haces aferentes del hipotálamo (par)
|
|||
|
|
8751 |
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior
; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
|
fascículo longitudinal posterior
; fascículo longitudinal dorsal
|
|||
| 61974 |
|
6111 |
stria terminalis
|
estría terminal
|
||
|
|
8544 |
fasciculus amygdalofugiens ventralis
|
fascículo amigdalfugo ventral
|
|||
| 61965 |
|
6091 |
fornix
|
fórnix
|
||
| 62061 |
|
8040 |
pedunculus mammillaris
|
pedúnculo mamilar
|
||
| 77010 |
|
5969 | tax |
tractus retinohypothalamicus
|
haz retinohipotálamico
|
|
|
|
5330 | tax |
fibrae spinohypothalamicae
|
fibras espinohipotálamicas
|
||
|
|
8621 |
tractus efferentes hypothalami (par)
|
haces eferentes del hipotálamo (par)
|
|||
|
|
7939 |
fasciculus mammillaris principalis
|
fascículo mamilar principal
|
|||
|
|
8654 |
fasciculus mammillothalamicus
|
fascículo mamilotalámico
|
|||
|
|
8655 |
fasciculus mammillotegmentalis
|
fascículo mamilotegmental
|
|||
|
|
7950 |
fasciculus prosencephali medialis descendens
|
fascículo prosencefálico medial descendente
|
|||
|
|
7963 |
fibrae hypothalamocorticales
|
fibras hipotálamocorticales
|
|||
| 77008 |
|
5959 |
tractus hypothalamohypophysiales
|
haces hipotálamohipofisarios
|
||
| 77009 |
|
8656 |
tractus paraventriculohypophysialis
|
haz paraventriculohipofisario
|
||
|
|
8657 |
tractus supraopticohypophysialis
|
haz supraópticohipofisario
|
|||
| 77482 |
|
8415 | tax |
tractus hypothalamospinalis
|
haz hipotálamoespinal
|
|
| 62001 |
|
5263↓ | tax |
diencephalon
P3 405 children
|
diencéfalo
|
|
|
|
7511 |
morphologia externa diencephali P4 36 children
|
morfología externa del diencéfalo
|
|||
| 62010 |
|
5775 |
prethalamus (par)
|
pretalámo (par)
|
||
|
|
9028 |
eminentia prethalamica (par)
|
eminencia pretalámica (par)
|
|||
| 62080 |
|
5774 |
stria medullaris prethalami
; stria medullaris thalami
|
estría medular del pretalámo
; estría medular del talámo
|
||
| 62007 |
|
5769 | tax |
thalamus (par)
|
talámo (par)
|
|
| 74867 |
|
5770 |
tuberculum anterius thalami (par)
|
tubérculo anterior del talámo (par)
|
||
| 62178 |
|
5772 | tax |
pulvinar (par)
|
pulvinar (par)
|
|
| 62023 |
|
5776 | tax |
metathalamus (par)
|
metatalámo (par)
|
|
| 62209 |
|
5777 | tax |
corpus geniculatum laterale
|
cuerpo geniculado lateral
|
|
| 62211 |
|
5778 | tax |
corpus geniculatum mediale
|
cuerpo geniculado medial
|
|
| 62026 |
|
13592 | tax |
formatio reticularis thalami
|
formación reticular del talámo
|
|
| 62009 |
|
5765 | tax |
epithalamus
|
epitalámo
|
|
| 62032 |
|
5766 |
habenula (par)
|
habénula (par)
|
||
| 62048 |
|
5792 |
commissura habenulae
|
comisura habénular
|
||
| 78466 |
|
5767 | tax |
sulcus habenulae (par)
; sulcus habenularis (par)
|
surco de la habénula (par)
|
|
| 74868 |
|
5768 |
trigonum habenulare (par)
|
trígono de la habénula (par)
|
||
| 62033 |
|
3543 | tax |
glandula pinealis
; corpus pineale
|
glándula pineal
; cuerpo pineal
|
|
|
|
9185 |
pretectum
|
pretectum
|
|||
| 62072 |
|
5794 |
commissura posterior
|
comisura posterior
|
||
|
|
7512 |
morphologia interna diencephali
|
morfología interna del diencéfalo
|
|||
| 83917 |
|
9033 |
substantia grisea prethalami
P4 24 children
|
sustancia gris del pretalámo
|
||
| 62026 |
|
5849 | tax |
nucleus reticularis prethalami (par)
; nucleus reticularis thalami (par)
|
núcleo reticular del pretalámo (par)
; núcleo reticular del talámo (par)
|
|
| 62215 |
|
5904 | tax |
nucleus ventralis corporis geniculati lateralis (par)
; nucleus pregeniculatus (par)
|
núcleo ventral del cuerpo geniculado lateral (par)
; núcleo pregeniculado (par)
|
|
|
|
5894 | tax |
ERR1 (par)
|
ERR1 (par)
|
||
| 62037 |
|
5895 | tax |
nucleus campi medialis (par)
|
núcleo de campo medial (par)
|
|
| 77526 |
|
5896 | tax |
nucleus campi dorsalis (par)
|
núcleo de campo dorsal (par)
|
|
|
|
5897 |
nucleus campi ventralis (par)
|
núcleo de campo ventral (par)
|
|||
| 62038 |
|
5898 | tax |
zona incerta (par)
|
zona incerta (par)
|
|
|
|
6304 |
cellulae dopaminergicae zonae incertae (par)
; cellulae dopaminergicae A13 (par)
|
células dopaminérgicas de la zona (par)
; células dopaminérgicas A13s (par)
|
|||
| 83914 |
|
5813↓ | tax |
substantia grisea thalami (par)
P4 194 children
|
sustancia gris del talámo (par)
|
|
|
|
5814 | tax |
nuclei anteriores thalami (par)
; regio anterior thalami (par)
|
núcleos anteriores del talámo (par)
; región anterior del tálamo (par)
|
||
| 62141 |
|
5815 | tax |
nucleus anterodorsalis (par)
|
núcleo anterodorsal (par)
|
|
| 62142 |
|
5816 | tax |
nucleus anteromedialis (par)
|
núcleo anteromedial (par)
|
|
| 62143 |
|
5817 | tax |
nucleus anteroventralis (par)
|
núcleo anteroventral (par)
|
|
| 62176 |
|
5819 | tax |
nucleus dorsalis lateralis (par)
|
núcleo dorsal lateral (par)
|
|
|
|
5832 | tax |
nuclei mediales thalami (par)
; regio medialis thalami (par)
|
núcleos mediales del talámo (par)
; región medial del tálamo (par)
|
||
| 62156 |
|
5833 | tax |
nucleus mediodorsalis (par)
|
núcleo mediodorsal (par)
|
|
| 62162 |
|
5834 |
pars parvocellularis (par)
; nucleus lateralis (par)
|
porción parvocelular (par)
; núcleo lateral (par)
|
||
| 62161 |
|
5835 |
pars magnocellularis (par)
; nucleus medialis (par)
|
porción magnocelular (par)
; núcleo medial (par)
|
||
| 62160 |
|
5836 |
pars paralaminaris (par)
|
porción paralaminar (par)
|
||
|
|
5826 | tax |
nuclei intralaminares thalami (par)
|
núcleos intralaminares del talámo (par)
|
||
|
|
8628 | tax |
nuclei intralaminares anteriores (par)
|
núcleos intralaminares anteriores (par)
|
||
| 62171 |
|
5828 | tax |
nucleus centralis medialis (par)
|
núcleo central medial (par)
|
|
| 62172 |
|
5830 | tax |
nucleus paracentralis (par)
|
núcleo paracentral (par)
|
|
| 62170 |
|
5827 | tax |
nucleus centralis lateralis (par)
|
núcleo central lateral (par)
|
|
|
|
12224 |
nucleus cucullaris (par)
|
núcleo cucular (par)
|
|||
|
|
8629 | tax |
nuclei intralaminares centrales (par)
|
núcleos intralaminares centrales (par)
|
||
| 62165 |
|
5829 | tax |
nucleus centromedianus (par)
|
núcleo centromediano (par)
|
|
| 62166 |
|
5831 | tax |
nucleus parafascicularis (par)
|
núcleo parafascicular (par)
|
|
|
|
8630 | tax |
nucleus subparafascicularis (par)
|
núcleo subparafascicular (par)
|
||
|
|
8631 | tax |
nuclei intralaminares posteriores (par)
|
núcleos intralaminares posteriores (par)
|
||
| 62220 |
|
5846 | tax |
nucleus limitans (par)
|
núcleo limitans (par)
|
|
| 62222 |
|
5848 | tax |
nucleus suprageniculatus (par)
|
núcleo suprageniculado (par)
|
|
|
|
5850 | tax |
nuclei laterales thalami (par)
; regio ventralis thalami (par)
|
núcleos laterales del talámo (par)
; región ventral del tálamo (par)
|
||
| 62184 |
|
5863 | tax |
nucleus ventralis anterior (par)
|
núcleo ventral anterior (par)
|
|
|
|
5864 |
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
porción magnocelular (par)
|
|||
|
|
5865 |
pars principalis (par)
|
porción principal (par)
|
|||
|
|
5860 | tax |
nuclei ventrales laterales (par)
|
núcleos ventrales laterales (par)
|
||
|
|
5861 | tax |
nucleus ventrolateralis anterior (par)
|
núcleo ventrolateral anterior (par)
|
||
|
|
5862 | tax |
nucleus ventrolateralis posterior (par)
|
núcleo ventrolateral posterior (par)
|
||
|
|
5855 | tax |
nuclei ventrales mediales (par)
|
núcleos ventrales mediales (par)
|
||
|
|
5856 | tax |
nucleus ventromedialis basalis (par)
|
núcleo ventromedial basal (par)
|
||
|
|
5857 | tax |
nucleus ventromedialis principalis (par)
|
núcleo ventromedial principal (par)
|
||
|
|
5858 | tax |
nucleus submedialis (par)
|
núcleo submedial (par)
|
||
|
|
8632↓ | tax |
nucleus ventromedialis posterior (par)
|
núcleo ventromedial posterior (par)
|
||
|
|
5851 | tax |
nuclei ventrobasales (par)
|
núcleos ventrobasales (par)
|
||
| 84350 |
|
5852 | tax |
nucleus ventralis posterolateralis (par)
|
núcleo ventral posterolateral (par)
|
|
|
|
9026 |
pars anterior (par)
|
porción anterior (par)
|
|||
|
|
9029 |
pars posterior (par)
|
porción posterior (par)
|
|||
| 62202 |
|
5853 | tax |
nucleus ventralis posteromedialis (par)
|
núcleo ventral posteromedial (par)
|
|
| 62207 |
|
5854 |
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
porción parvocelular (par)
|
||
| 62199 |
|
5859 | tax |
nucleus ventralis posteroinferior (par)
|
núcleo ventral posteroinferior (par)
|
|
|
|
5838 | tax |
nuclei periventriculares thalami (par)
|
núcleos periventriculares del talámo (par)
|
||
| 62151 |
|
5839 | tax |
nucleus parataenialis (par)
|
núcleo paratenial (par)
|
|
| 62152 |
|
5840 | tax |
nucleus paraventricularis thalami (par)
|
núcleo paraventricular del talámo (par)
|
|
| 62153 |
|
5843 | tax |
nucleus medioventralis (par)
; nucleus reuniens (par)
|
núcleo medioventral (par)
; núcleo reuniens (par)
|
|
|
|
5845 | tax |
nuclei posteriores thalami (par)
; regio posterior thalami (par)
|
núcleos posteriores del talámo (par)
; regio posterior del tálamo (par)
|
||
| 62177 |
|
5820 | tax |
nucleus lateralis posterior (par)
|
núcleo lateral posterior (par)
|
|
|
|
5821 | tax |
nuclei pulvinares (par)
|
núcleos pulvinares (par)
|
||
| 62180 |
|
5822 |
nucleus pulvinaris anterior (par)
|
núcleo pulvinar anterior (par)
|
||
| 62183 |
|
5823 |
nucleus pulvinaris inferior (par)
|
núcleo pulvinar inferior (par)
|
||
| 62181 |
|
5824 |
nucleus pulvinaris lateralis (par)
|
núcleo pulvinar lateral (par)
|
||
| 62182 |
|
5825 |
nucleus pulvinaris medialis (par)
|
núcleo pulvinar medial (par)
|
||
|
|
7521 |
corpora geniculata (par)
; nuclei geniculati (par) ; ERR1
|
cuerpos geniculados (par)
; núcleos geniculados (par) ; ERR1
|
|||
| 62209 |
|
5777 | tax |
corpus geniculatum laterale (par)
|
cuerpo geniculado lateral (par)
|
|
| 62214 |
|
5900 | tax |
nucleus dorsalis corporis geniculati lateralis (par)
|
núcleo dorsal del cuerpo geniculado lateral (par)
|
|
| 76988 |
|
5901 |
strata koniocellularia (par)
|
capas coniocelulares (par)
|
||
|
|
5902 |
strata magnocellularia (par)
|
capas magnocelulares (par)
|
|||
|
|
5903 |
strata parvocellularia (par)
|
capas parvocelulares (par)
|
|||
| 62211 |
|
5778 | tax |
corpus geniculatum mediale (par)
|
cuerpo geniculado medial (par)
|
|
|
|
5906 | tax |
nuclei corporis geniculati medialis (par)
|
núcleos del cuerpo geniculado medial (par)
|
||
| 62217 |
|
5907 | tax |
nucleus ventralis (par)
|
núcleo ventral (par)
|
|
| 62216 |
|
5908 | tax |
nucleus dorsalis (par)
|
núcleo dorsal (par)
|
|
| 62218 |
|
5909 | tax |
nucleus magnocellularis medialis (par)
|
núcleo magnocelular medial (par)
|
|
| 83932 |
|
5870 | tax |
substantia alba thalami (par)
P4 58 children
|
sustancia blanca del talámo (par)
|
|
|
|
9024 |
radices centrales thalami (par)
|
haces centrales del talámo (par)
|
|||
| 62046 |
|
5782 | tax |
tractus opticus
|
haz óptico
|
|
|
|
8292 |
tractus intrinsici thalami (par)
|
haces intrínsecos del talámo (par)
|
|||
| 62469 |
|
5871 |
lamina medullaris lateralis
|
lámina medular talámica externa
|
||
| 62470 |
|
5872 |
lamina medullaris medialis
|
lámina medular talámica interna
|
||
|
|
5880 |
fibrae intrathalamicae
|
fibras intratalámicas
|
|||
|
|
5885 |
fibrae periventriculares thalami
|
fibras periventriculares del talámo
|
|||
|
|
8307 |
tractus longi thalami (par)
|
haces largos del talámo (par)
|
|||
|
|
8311 |
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
|
haces ascendentes de la médula espinal (par)
|
|||
| 77766 |
|
12531 | tax |
tractus anterolateralis
; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
|
haz anterolateral
; sistema anterolateral ; lemnisco espinal
|
|
|
|
8318 |
partes rhombencephalica caudales
|
porciones rombencefálicas caudales
|
|||
|
|
7958 |
tractus cervicothalamicus
|
haz cervicotalámico
|
|||
|
|
8633 |
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
|
haces ascendentes del tronco del encéfalo (par)
|
|||
|
|
5298 | tax |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis lemnisci medialis
|
porción rombencefálico rostral del lemnisco medial
|
||
| 83852 |
|
8426↓ |
tractus trigeminothalamici
|
haces trigeminotalámicos
|
||
|
|
12170 |
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis
|
haz trigeminotalámico lateral
|
|||
|
|
5462 |
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior
; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
|
haz trigeminotalámico anterior
; haz trigeminotalámico ventral
|
|||
| 72500 |
|
5463 |
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior
; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis
|
haz trigeminotalámico posterior
; haz trigeminotalámico dorsal
|
||
|
|
8430↓ |
tractus vestibulothalamicus
|
haz vestíbulotalámico
|
|||
| 71114 |
|
5583 |
brachium colliculi inferioris
|
brazo del colículo inferior
|
||
| 72417 |
|
5584 |
brachium colliculi superioris
|
brazo del colículo superior
|
||
| 72495 |
|
5760 | tax |
pedunculus cerebellaris superior
|
pedúnculo cerebeloso superior
|
|
|
|
8634 |
tractus efferentes telencephali (par)
|
haces eferentes del telencéfalo (par)
|
|||
|
|
8525 | tax |
fibrae corticothalamicae
|
fibras corticotalámicas
|
||
| 62070 |
|
5874 | tax |
ansa lenticularis
|
asa lenticular
|
|
| 61976 |
|
5875 |
fasciculus lenticularis
|
fascículo lenticular
|
||
| 62065 |
|
5890 |
fasciculus thalamicus
|
fascículo talámico
|
||
|
|
8654 |
fasciculus mammillothalamicus
|
fascículo mamilotalámico
|
|||
|
|
8635 |
tractus efferentes thalami (par)
; radiationes thalamicae (par)
|
haces eferentes del talámo (par)
; radiaciones talámicas (par)
|
|||
| 76976 |
|
5877 |
radiatio thalamica anterior
; radiatio anterior thalami
|
radiación anterior del talámo
|
||
|
|
8498 |
fibrae thalamofrontales
|
fibras talamofrontales
|
|||
| 76978 |
|
5878 |
radiatio thalamica centralis
; radiatio centralis thalami
|
radiación central del talámo
|
||
|
|
7574 |
fibrae thalamoparietales
|
fibras talamoparietales
|
|||
| 76980 |
|
5879 |
radiatio thalamica inferior
; radiatio inferior thalami
|
radiación inferior del talámo
|
||
|
|
5876 |
fibrae thalamotemporales
|
fibras talamotemporales
|
|||
| 62071 |
|
7618 |
ansa peduncularis
|
asa peduncular
|
||
|
|
8500 |
radiatio acustica
|
radiación acústica
|
|||
| 76982 |
|
5886 |
radiatio thalamica posterior
; radiatio posterior thalami
|
radiación posterior del talámo
|
||
| 61941 |
|
5884 |
radiatio optica
|
radiación óptica
|
||
|
|
7923 |
fasciculus anterior
|
fascículo anterior
|
|||
|
|
7924 |
fasciculus centralis
|
fascículo central
|
|||
|
|
7925 |
fasciculus dorsalis
|
fascículo dorsal
|
|||
|
|
9184 | tax |
substantia grisea epithalami
P4 7 children
|
sustancia gris del epitalámo
|
||
| 62372 |
|
5803 | tax |
nucleus habenularis lateralis (par)
|
núcleo habénular lateral (par)
|
|
| 62373 |
|
5804 | tax |
nucleus habenularis medialis (par)
|
núcleo habénular medial (par)
|
|
|
|
6321 |
cellulae cholinergicae epithalami
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch7
|
células colinérgicas del epitalámo
; células colinérgicas Ch7s
|
|||
|
|
9104 |
substantia alba epithalami
P4 5 children
|
sustancia blanca del epitalámo
|
|||
|
|
8637 |
tractus commissurales epithalami
|
haces comisurales del epitalámo
|
|||
| 62048 |
|
5792 |
commissura habenulae
|
comisura habénular
|
||
|
|
8638 |
tractus longi epithalami
|
haces largos del epitalámo
|
|||
|
|
8639 |
tractus efferentes epithalami
|
haces eferentes del epitalámo
|
|||
| 72400 |
|
5802 | tax |
tractus habenulointerpeduncularis
; fasciculus retroflexus
|
haz habénulointerpeduncular
; fascículo retrorreflejo
|
|
|
|
8640 |
substantia grisea pretecti
P4 39 children
|
sustancia gris del pretectum
|
|||
| 62402 |
|
5805 | tax |
area pretecta (par)
|
área pretectal (par)
|
|
| 272352 |
|
5806 | tax |
nuclei pretecti (par)
|
núcleos pretectales (par)
|
|
|
|
5807 |
nucleus pretectus anterior (par)
|
núcleo pretectal anterior (par)
|
|||
| 72403 |
|
5808 |
nucleus tractus optici (par)
|
núcleo del haz óptico (par)
|
||
| 72405 |
|
5809 |
nucleus pretectus olivaris (par)
|
núcleo pretectal olivar (par)
|
||
| 84355 |
|
5810 |
nucleus pretectus posterior (par)
|
núcleo pretectal posterior (par)
|
||
| 68463 |
|
8641↓ | tax |
nucleus commissurae posterioris (par)
|
núcleo de la comisura posterior (par)
|
|
|
|
8642 | tax |
pars principalis (par)
|
porción principal (par)
|
||
|
|
8643 | tax |
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
porción magnocelular (par)
|
||
| 256154 |
|
5638 | tax |
nuclei accessorii tractus optici (par)
|
núcleos accesorios del haz óptico (par)
|
|
| 77651 |
|
5639 |
nucleus accessorius posterior tractus optici (par)
; nucleus accessorius dorsalis tractus optici (par)
|
núcleo accesorio posterior del haz óptico (par)
; núcleo accesorio dorsal del haz óptico (par)
|
||
| 77652 |
|
5640 |
nucleus accessorius lateralis tractus optici (par)
|
núcleo accesorio lateral del haz óptico (par)
|
||
| 77653 |
|
5641 |
nucleus accessorius medialis tractus optici (par)
|
núcleo accesorio medial del haz óptico (par)
|
||
|
|
8644 |
substantia alba pretecti
P4 12 children
|
sustancia blanca del pretectum
|
|||
|
|
8645 |
tractus commissurales pretecti (par)
|
haces comisurales del pretectum (par)
|
|||
| 62072 |
|
5794 |
commissura posterior
|
comisura posterior
|
||
|
|
8647 |
tractus longi pretecti (par)
|
haces largos del pretectum (par)
|
|||
|
|
8648 |
tractus descendentes pretecti (par)
|
haces descendentes del pretectum (par)
|
|||
|
|
8490 | tax |
tractus tegmentalis medialis
|
haz tegmental medial
|
||
| 75216 |
|
8491 | tax |
tractus pretectoolivaris
|
haz pretectoolivar
|
|
|
|
8622↓ |
tegmentum prerubrum
; tegmentum diencephali P4 20 children
|
tegmento prerubro
; tegmento del diencéfalo
|
|||
|
|
8650 | tax |
substantia grisea tegmenti prerubri
|
sustancia gris del tegmento prerubro
|
||
|
|
8144 | tax |
nucleus interstitialis (par)
|
núcleo intersticial (par)
|
||
|
|
8147↓ | tax |
nucleus interstitialis rostralis fasciculi longitudinalis medialis (par)
|
núcleo intersticial rostral del fascículo longitudinal medial (par)
|
||
|
|
8150↓ | tax |
nucleus ellipticus (par)
|
núcleo elíptico (par)
|
||
| 62035 |
|
5893 | tax |
nucleus subthalamicus (par)
|
núcleo subtalámico (par)
|
|
|
|
8651 |
substantia alba tegmenti prerubri
|
sustancia blanca del tegmento prerubro
|
|||
|
|
8652 |
tractus longi tegmenti prerubri diencephali
|
haces largos del tegmento prerubro del diencéfalo
|
|||
|
|
8653 |
tractus efferentes prerubri
|
haces eferentes prerubros
|
|||
|
|
8490 | tax |
tractus tegmentalis medialis
|
haz tegmental medial
|
||
| 75219 |
|
8492 | tax |
tractus prerubroolivaris
|
haz prerubroolivar
|
|
| 83846 |
|
8495 | tax |
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis descendens
|
fascículo longitudinal medial descendente
|
|
| 77031 |
|
8494 | tax |
tractus interstitiospinalis
|
haz intersticioespinal
|
|
| 79876 |
|
5265 |
truncus encephali
|
tronco del encéfalo
|
||
| 61993 |
|
5261 | tax |
mesencephalon
P3 352 children
|
mesencéfalo
|
|
|
|
8559 |
morphologia externa mesencephali P4 23 children
|
morfología externa del mesencéfalo
|
|||
| 77488 |
|
5582 |
lamina quadrigeminalis (par)
; lamina tecti mesencephali (par)
|
lámina cuadrigeminal (par)
; lámina del tectum del mesencéfalo (par)
|
||
| 62403 |
|
5586 |
colliculus superior (par)
|
colículo superior (par)
|
||
| 62404 |
|
5585 |
colliculus inferior (par)
|
colículo inferior (par)
|
||
| 84359 |
|
5579 |
trigonum lemnisci lateralis (par)
|
trígono del lemnisco lateral (par)
|
||
| 77801 |
|
5577 |
sulcus lateralis mesencephali (par)
|
surco lateral del mesencéfalo (par)
|
||
| 62394 |
|
5575↓ |
pedunculus cerebri (par)
; crus cerebrale (par)
|
pedúnculo del cerebro (par)
; ramo cerebral (par)
|
||
| 83792 |
|
5574 | tax |
sulcus nervi oculomotorii (par)
|
surco del nervio oculomotor (par)
|
|
| 83740 |
|
5572 |
fossa interpeduncularis
|
fosa interpeduncular
|
||
| 77523 |
|
5573 |
substantia perforata posterior
|
sustancia perforada posterior
|
||
|
|
8558 |
morphologia interna mesencephali
|
morfología interna del mesencéfalo
|
|||
| 83902 |
|
5669 | tax |
tectum mesencephali
|
tectum del mesencéfalo
; techo mesencefálico
|
|
|
|
9048 | tax |
substantia grisea tecti mesencephali
P4 48 children
|
sustancia gris del tectum del mesencéfalo
|
||
|
|
8067 | tax |
laminae colliculi superioris (par)
|
láminas del colículo superior (par)
|
||
| 72406 |
|
5674 |
stratum zonale (par)
; lamina I colliculi superioris (par)
|
capa zonal (par)
; lámina I del colículo superior (par)
|
||
| 72407 |
|
5675 |
stratum griseum superficiale (par)
; lamina II colliculi superioris (par)
|
capa gris superficial (par)
; lámina II del colículo superior (par)
|
||
| 71112 |
|
5676 |
stratum opticum (par)
; lamina III colliculi superioris (par)
|
capa óptica (par)
; lámina III del colículo superior (par)
|
||
| 72409 |
|
5677 |
stratum griseum intermedium (par)
; lamina IV colliculi superioris (par)
|
capa gris intermedia (par)
; lámina IV del colículo superior (par)
|
||
| 71113 |
|
5678 |
stratum medullare intermedium (par)
; lamina V colliculi superioris (par)
|
capa medular intermedia (par)
; lámina V del colículo superior (par)
|
||
| 72410 |
|
5679 |
stratum griseum profundum (par)
; lamina VI colliculi superioris (par)
|
capa gris profunda (par)
; lámina VI del colículo superior (par)
|
||
| 72416 |
|
5680 |
stratum medullare profundum (par)
; lamina VII colliculi superioris (par)
|
capa medular profunda (par)
; lámina VII del colículo superior (par)
|
||
| 272347 |
|
5670 | tax |
nuclei colliculi inferioris (par)
|
núcleos del colículo inferior (par)
|
|
| 72413 |
|
5671 | tax |
nucleus centralis (par)
|
núcleo central (par)
|
|
| 72412 |
|
5672↓ | tax |
nucleus externus (par)
; cortex externus colliculi inferioris (par)
|
núcleo externo (par)
; córtex externo del colículo inferior (par)
|
|
| 72411 |
|
5673↓ | tax |
nucleus pericentralis (par)
; cortex dorsalis colliculi inferioris (par)
|
núcleo pericentral (par)
; córtex dorsal del colículo inferior (par)
|
|
|
|
8054 |
stratum I corticis dorsalis (par)
|
capa I del córtex dorsal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8057 |
stratum II corticis dorsalis (par)
|
capa II del córtex dorsal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8060 |
stratum III corticis dorsalis (par)
|
capa III del córtex dorsal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8063 |
stratum IV corticis dorsalis (par)
|
capa IV del córtex dorsal (par)
|
|||
|
|
9046 | tax |
substantia alba tecti mesencephali
P4 25 children
|
sustancia blanca del tectum del mesencéfalo
|
||
|
|
8092 |
tractus commissurales tecti mesencephali (par)
|
haces comisurales del tectum del mesencéfalo (par)
|
|||
| 71115 |
|
5681 |
commissura colliculi inferioris
|
comisura del colículo inferior
|
||
| 72418 |
|
5682 |
commissura colliculi superioris
|
comisura del colículo superior
|
||
|
|
8096 |
tractus longi tecti mesencephali (par)
|
haces largos del tectum del mesencéfalo (par)
|
|||
|
|
8100 |
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
|
haces ascendentes de la médula espinal (par)
|
|||
| 77766 |
|
12531 | tax |
tractus anterolateralis
; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
|
haz anterolateral
; sistema anterolateral ; lemnisco espinal
|
|
|
|
5328 | tax |
fibrae spinotectae
|
fibras espinotectales
|
||
|
|
8104 |
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
|
haces ascendentes del tronco del encéfalo (par)
|
|||
| 72417 |
|
5584 |
brachium colliculi superioris
|
brazo del colículo superior
|
||
| 71114 |
|
5583 |
brachium colliculi inferioris
|
brazo del colículo inferior
|
||
| 72502 |
|
5468 |
lemniscus lateralis
|
lemnisco lateral
|
||
|
|
8108 |
tractus descendentes tecti mesencephali (par)
|
haces descendentes del tectum del mesencéfalo (par)
|
|||
| 72645 |
|
8479 | tax |
tractus tectobulbaris
|
haz tectobulbar
|
|
|
|
7503 |
decussatio tegmentalis dorsalis
; decussatio tegmentalis posterior
|
decusación tegmental dorsal
; decusación tegmental posterior
|
|||
| 72620 |
|
8480 | tax |
tractus tectospinalis
|
haz tectoespinal
|
|
|
|
7479 |
structurae centrales mesencephali
P4 18 children
|
estructuras centrales del mesencéfalo
|
|||
|
|
7478 |
substantia grisea structurarum centralium mesencephali
|
sustancia gris de los estructuras centrales del mesencefalo
|
|||
| 83134 |
|
5645 |
substantia grisea periaqueductalis
; substantia grisea centralis
|
sustancia gris periacueductal
; sustancia gris central
|
||
|
|
6302 |
ERR1 (par)
; ERR1 (par)
|
ERR1 (par)
; ERR1 (par)
|
|||
|
|
7480 |
substantia alba structurarum centralium mesencephali
|
sustancia blanca de los estructuras centrales del mesencefalo
|
|||
|
|
8043 |
tractus longi structurarum centralium mesencephali (par)
|
haces lungos de los estructuras centrales del mesencéfalo (par)
|
|||
|
|
8047 |
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
|
haces ascendentes de la médula espinal (par)
|
|||
| 77766 |
|
12531 | tax |
tractus anterolateralis
; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
|
haz anterolateral
; sistema anterolateral ; lemnisco espinal
|
|
|
|
5329 | tax |
fibrae spinoperiaqueductales
|
fibras espinoperiacueductales
|
||
|
|
8051 |
tractus descendentes structurarum centralium mesencephali (par)
|
haces descendentes de los estructuras centrales del mesencéfalo (par)
|
|||
|
|
8751 |
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior
; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
|
fascículo longitudinal posterior
; fascículo longitudinal dorsal
|
|||
| 62393 |
|
5578 | tax |
tegmentum mesencephali
|
tegmento del mesencéfalo
|
|
| 83913 |
|
5625 | tax |
substantia grisea tegmenti mesencephali
P4 170 children
|
sustancia gris del tegmento del mesencéfalo
|
|
|
|
8564 | tax |
nuclei somatosensorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
núcleos somatosensoriales del tegmento del mesencéfalo (par)
|
||
| 54568 |
|
5494 | tax |
nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis (par)
|
núcleo mesencefálico del nervio trigeminal (par)
|
|
|
|
8565 | tax |
nucleus intercollicularis (par)
|
núcleo intercolicular (par)
|
||
|
|
8566 | tax |
nuclei visuales tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
núcleos visuales del tegmento del mesencéfalo (par)
|
||
|
|
8567 | tax |
nucleus terminalis lateralis (par)
|
núcleo terminal lateral (par)
|
||
|
|
9055 | tax |
nuclei acustici tegmenti mesencephali (par)
; nuclei auditorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
núcleos acústicos del tegmento del mesencéfalo (par)
; núcleos auditivos del tegmento del mesencéfalo (par)
|
||
|
|
9056 | tax |
nucleus brachii colliculi inferioris (par)
|
núcleo del brazo del colículo inferior (par)
|
||
| 77492 |
|
5652 | tax |
nucleus saguli (par)
|
núcleo sagulum (par)
|
|
| 77494 |
|
5653 | tax |
nucleus subbrachialis (par)
|
núcleo subbraquial (par)
|
|
|
|
8561 | tax |
nuclei somatomotorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
núcleos somatomotores del tegmento del mesencéfalo (par)
|
||
| 54510 |
|
5626 | tax |
nucleus oculomotorius (par)
|
núcleo oculomotor (par)
|
|
|
|
8562 | tax |
nucleus caudalis centralis (par)
|
núcleo caudal central (par)
|
||
|
|
8563 | tax |
nucleus interoculomotorius (par)
|
núcleo interoculomotor (par)
|
||
|
|
8568 | tax |
nuclei visceromotorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
núcleos visceromotores del tegmento del mesencéfalo (par)
|
||
|
|
5627 | tax |
nuclei accessorii nervi oculomotorii (par)
|
núcleos accesorios oculomotores (par)
|
||
|
|
8569 | tax |
pars preganglionaris (par)
|
porción preganglionar (par)
|
||
|
|
8570 | tax |
pars nonganglionaris (par)
|
porción no ganglionar (par)
|
||
| 54524 |
|
5629 | tax |
nucleus anteromedialis (par)
|
núcleo visceral anteromedial (par)
|
|
|
|
5684 | tax |
nuclei reticulares tegmenti mesencephali
|
núcleos reticulares del tegmento del mesencéfalo
|
||
| 62402 |
|
5651 |
formatio reticularis mesencephali (par)
|
formación reticular del mesencéfalo (par)
|
||
|
|
8572 |
nucleus intracuneiformis (par)
|
núcleo intracuneiforme (par)
|
|||
| 72427 |
|
5658 |
nucleus cuneiformis (par)
|
núcleo cuneiforme (par)
|
||
|
|
8571 |
regio locomotoria mesencephalica (par)
|
región locomotora mesencefálica (par)
|
|||
|
|
15263 | tax |
nuclei neuromodulatorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
núcleos neuromodulatores del tegmento del mesencéfalo (par)
|
||
|
|
5663 | tax |
nuclei raphes mesencephali (par)
; cellulae serotonergicae (par)
|
núcleos del rafe del mesencéfalo (par)
; células serotonérgicas (par)
|
||
| 77502 |
|
5664 |
nucleus raphes linearis (par)
; cellula serotonergica B8 (par)
|
núcleo de rafe linear (par)
; cellulas serotonérgicas B8 (par)
|
||
| 68462 |
|
5545 | tax |
nucleus raphes dorsalis
; cellulae serotonergicae B7
|
núcleo de rafe dorsal
; células serotonérgicas B7
|
|
|
|
7445 | tax |
nuclei dopaminergici (par)
|
núcleos dopaminérgicos (par)
|
||
|
|
14773 |
cellulae dopaminergicae areae tegmentalis ventralis (par)
; cellulae dopaminergicae A10 (par)
|
células dopaminérgicas de la área tegmental ventral (par)
; células dopaminérgicas A10s (par)
|
|||
|
|
14753 |
cellulae dopaminergicae partis compactae substantiae nigrae (par)
; cellulae dopaminergicae A9 (par)
|
células dopaminérgicas de la porción compacta de la sustancia negra (par)
; células dopaminérgicas A9s (par)
|
|||
|
|
14752 |
cellulae dopaminergicae retrorubrae (par)
; cellulae dopaminergicae A8 (par)
|
células dopaminérgicas retrorubras (par)
; células dopaminérgicas A8s (par)
|
|||
| 67947 |
|
5597 |
substantia nigra (par)
|
sustancia negra (par)
|
||
| 62907 |
|
5598↓ |
pars compacta substantiae nigrae (par)
|
porción compacta de la sustancia negra (par)
|
||
|
|
8578↓ |
pars dorsalis substantiae nigrae (par)
; pars posterior substantiae nigrae (par)
|
porción dorsal de la sustancia negra (par)
; porción posterior de la sustancia negra (par)
|
|||
|
|
8579 |
subnucleus dorsolateralis (par)
; subnucleus posterolateralis (par)
|
subnúcleo dorsolateral (par)
; subnúcleo posterolateral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8580 |
subnucleus dorsomedialis (par)
; subnucleus posteromedialis (par)
|
subnúcleo dorsomedial (par)
; subnúcleo posteromedial (par)
|
|||
|
|
8581 |
pars ventralis substantiae nigrae (par)
; pars anterior substantiae nigrae (par)
|
porción ventral de la sustancia negra (par)
; porción anterior de la sustancia negra (par)
|
|||
|
|
8582 |
subnucleus ventrolateralis (par)
; subnucleus anterolateralis (par)
|
subnúcleo ventrolateral (par)
; subnúcleo anterolateral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8583 |
subnucleus ventrointermedius (par)
; subnucleus anterointermedius (par)
|
subnúcleo ventrointermedio (par)
; subnúcleo anterointermedio (par)
|
|||
|
|
8584 |
subnucleus ventromedialis (par)
; subnucleus anteromedialis (par)
|
subnúcleo ventromedial (par)
; subnúcleo anteromedial (par)
|
|||
| 76844 |
|
5599 |
pars lateralis substantiae nigrae (par)
|
porción lateral de la sustancia negra (par)
|
||
|
|
8585 |
pars medialis substantiae nigrae (par)
|
porción medial de la sustancia negra (par)
|
|||
| 62908 |
|
5600 |
pars reticulata substantiae nigrae (par)
|
porción reticular de la sustancia negra (par)
|
||
|
|
12250 |
area tegmentalis ventralis (par)
; area tegmentalis anterior (par)
|
área tegmental ventral (par)
; área tegmental anterior (par)
|
|||
|
|
5654 | tax |
nuclei tegmentales ventrales mesencephali (par)
; nuclei tegmentales anteriores mesencephali (par)
|
núcleos tegmentales ventrales del mesencéfalo (par)
; núcleos tegmentales anteriores del mesencéfalo (par)
|
||
|
|
8586 |
nucleus linearis rostralis (par)
; nucleus linearis superior (par)
|
núcleo linear rostral (par)
; núcleo linear superior (par)
|
|||
|
|
8587 |
nucleus linearis caudalis (par)
; nucleus linearis inferior (par)
|
núcleo linear caudal (par)
; núcleo linear inferior (par)
|
|||
| 77495 |
|
5655 |
nucleus interfascicularis (par)
|
núcleo interfascicular (par)
|
||
| 77497 |
|
5657 |
nucleus paranigralis (par)
|
núcleo paranigral (par)
|
||
| 77496 |
|
5656 |
nucleus parabrachialis pigmentosus (par)
|
núcleo parabraquial pigmentado (par)
|
||
| 84341 |
|
5685 |
nucleus parapeduncularis (par)
|
núcleo parapeduncular (par)
|
||
|
|
8589 | tax |
nuclei limbici tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
núcleos límbicos del tegmento del mesencéfalo (par)
|
||
| 72437 |
|
5646 | tax |
nucleus peripeduncularis (par)
|
núcleo peripeduncular (par)
|
|
|
|
8590 | tax |
nuclei precerebellares tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
núcleos precerebelosos del tegmento del mesencéfalo (par)
|
||
| 62407 |
|
5647 | tax |
nucleus ruber (par)
|
núcleo rojo (par)
|
|
| 72431 |
|
5648 | tax |
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
porción magnocelular (par)
|
|
| 72430 |
|
5649 | tax |
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
porción parvocelular (par)
|
|
| 77493 |
|
5650 | tax |
pars posteromedialis (par)
; pars dorsomedialis (par)
|
porción posteromedial (par)
; porción dorsomedial (par)
|
|
| 83937 |
|
5602 |
substantia alba tegmenti mesencephali
P4 50 children
|
sustancia blanca del tegmento del mesencéfalo
|
||
|
|
7464 |
radices centrales tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
raíces centrales del tegmento del mesencéfalo (par)
|
|||
| 72489 |
|
5464 |
tractus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis
|
haz mesencefálico del nervio trigeminal
|
||
|
|
9066 |
tractus longi tegmenti mesencephali (par)
|
haces largos del tegmento del mesencéfalo (par)
|
|||
|
|
9067 |
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
|
haces ascendentes de la médula espinal (par)
|
|||
| 77766 |
|
12531 | tax |
tractus anterolateralis
; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
|
haz anterolateral
; sistema anterolateral ; lemnisco espinal
|
|
|
|
5327 | tax |
fibrae spinomesencephalicae
|
fibras espinomesencefálicas
|
||
|
|
7956 |
fibrae spinointercolliculares
|
fibras espinointercoliculares
|
|||
|
|
8594 |
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
|
haces ascendentes del tronco del encéfalo (par)
|
|||
|
|
8485 | tax |
fibrae nigrostriatales
|
fibras nigroestriadas
|
||
| 72502 |
|
5468 |
lemniscus lateralis
|
lemnisco lateral
|
||
|
|
7460↓ |
tractus vestibulomesencephalici
|
haces vestíbulomesencefálicos
|
|||
|
|
8427 |
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis
|
haz vestíbulomesencefálico medial
|
|||
|
|
8428 |
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis
|
haz vestíbulomesencefálico lateral
|
|||
|
|
8429 |
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis
|
haz vestíbulomesencefálico ventral
|
|||
|
|
8430↓ |
tractus vestibulothalamicus
|
haz vestíbulotalámico
|
|||
| 83852 |
|
8426↓ |
tractus trigeminothalamici
|
haces trigeminotalámicos
|
||
|
|
12170 |
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis
|
haz trigeminotalámico lateral
|
|||
| 72500 |
|
5463 |
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior
; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis
|
haz trigeminotalámico posterior
; haz trigeminotalámico dorsal
|
||
|
|
5462 |
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior
; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
|
haz trigeminotalámico anterior
; haz trigeminotalámico ventral
|
|||
|
|
8603 |
tractus efferentes cerebelli (par)
|
haces eferentes del cerebelo (par)
|
|||
| 72495 |
|
5760 | tax |
pedunculus cerebellaris superior
|
pedúnculo cerebeloso superior
|
|
|
|
12256 |
tractus afferentes telencephali (par)
|
haces aferentes del telencéfalo (par)
|
|||
|
|
8118 |
fibrae striatonigrales
|
fibras estrionigrales
|
|||
|
|
8122 |
fibrae pallidofugientes
|
fibras pálidofugas
|
|||
|
|
8605 |
tractus descendentes (par)
|
haces descendentes (par)
|
|||
|
|
8126 |
fibrae amygdalotegmentales
|
fibras amigdalotegmentales
|
|||
| 77482 |
|
8415 | tax |
tractus hypothalamospinalis
|
haz hipotálamoespinal
|
|
| 72640 |
|
8481 | tax |
tractus rubrospinalis
|
haz rubroespinal
|
|
| 72452 |
|
5623 |
decussatio tegmentalis ventralis
; decussatio tegmentalis anterior
|
decusación tegmental ventral
; decusación tegmental anterior
|
||
|
|
7930 |
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis
|
fascículo longitudinal medial
|
|||
| 77031 |
|
8494 | tax |
tractus interstitiospinalis
|
haz intersticioespinal
|
|
|
|
8490 | tax |
tractus tegmentalis medialis
|
haz tegmental medial
|
||
| 75216 |
|
8491 | tax |
tractus pretectoolivaris
|
haz pretectoolivar
|
|
| 75219 |
|
8492 | tax |
tractus prerubroolivaris
|
haz prerubroolivar
|
|
| 83850 |
|
5476 | tax |
tractus tegmentalis centralis
|
haz tegmental central
|
|
| 77050 |
|
5322 | tax |
tractus rubroolivares
|
haces rubroolivares
|
|
|
|
8035 |
substantia alba pedunculi cerebri (par)
P4 8 children
|
sustancia blanca del pedúnculo del cerebro (par)
|
|||
| 72634 |
|
8526 | tax |
tractus pyramidalis
|
haz piramidal
|
|
|
|
5624 | tax |
fibrae corticomesencephalicae
|
fibras corticomesencefálicas
|
||
|
|
9196 | tax |
tractus corticoruber
|
haz corticorubro
|
||
| 224856 |
|
12543 |
tractus corticopontini
|
haces corticopontinos
|
||
| 75223 |
|
6243 |
tractus frontopontinus
|
haz frontopontino
|
||
|
|
8533 |
tractus occipitoparietotemporopontinus
|
haz occipitoparietotemporopontino
|
|||
| 67944 |
|
5686 | tax |
cerebellum
P3 332 children
|
cerebelo
|
|
|
|
8266 |
morphologia externa cerebelli
|
morfología externa del cerebelo
|
|||
| 76928 |
|
5691 | tax |
vermis
|
vermis
|
|
| 76925 |
|
5689 | tax |
hemispherium cerebelli (par)
|
hemisferio cerebeloso (par)
|
|
| 75267 |
|
5690 | tax |
vallecula cerebelli
|
vallécula del cerebelo
|
|
|
|
8267 | tax |
fissura cerebellomesencephalica
|
fisura cerebelomesencefálica
|
||
|
|
8269 | tax |
fissura cerebellopontina
|
fisura cerebelopontina
|
||
|
|
8270 | tax |
fissura cerebellomedullaris
|
fisura cerebelomedular
|
||
|
|
5687 | tax |
fissurae interlobares cerebelli
|
fisuras interlóbulares del cerebelo
|
||
| 83729 |
|
5716 |
fissura prima; fissura preclivalis
|
prima fisura; fisura preclival
|
||
| 83730 |
|
5739 |
fissura posterolateralis
|
fisura posterolateral
|
||
| 76926 |
|
5698 | tax |
corpus cerebelli
|
cuerpo del cerebelo
|
|
| 72251 |
|
5699 | tax |
lobus anterior cerebelli
P4 58 children
|
lóbulo anterior del cerebelo
|
|
| 72255 |
|
8272 | tax |
pars anterior vermis
|
porción anterior del vermis
|
|
| 83884 |
|
5700 | tax |
lingula (par)
; lobulus I (par)
|
língula (par)
; lobulillo I (par)
|
|
| 72519 |
|
5702 | tax |
lobulus centralis (par)
|
lobulillo central (par)
|
|
| 278635 |
|
5703 | tax |
lobulus II (par)
|
lobulillo II (par)
|
|
| 278639 |
|
5704 | tax |
lobulus III (par)
|
lobulillo III (par)
|
|
| 83886 |
|
5709 | tax |
culmen (par)
|
culmen (par)
|
|
| 76955 |
|
5710 | tax |
lobulus IV (par)
|
lobulillo IV (par)
|
|
| 76954 |
|
5712 | tax |
lobulus V (par)
|
lobulillo V (par)
|
|
|
|
8281 | tax |
fissurae lobi anterioris cerebelli (par)
|
fisuras del lóbulo anterior del cerebelo (par)
|
||
| 83731 |
|
5701 | tax |
fissura precentralis (par)
; fissura postlingularis (par)
|
fisura precentral (par)
; fisura postlingular (par)
|
|
| 83736 |
|
5708 | tax |
fissura postcentralis (par)
; fissura preculminalis (par)
|
fisura postcentral (par)
; fisura preculminal (par)
|
|
| 83737 |
|
5711 | tax |
fissura intraculminalis (par)
|
fisura intraculminal (par)
|
|
| 72254 |
|
8339 | tax |
pars anterior hemispherii cerebelli (par)
|
porción anterior del hemisferio cerebeloso (par)
|
|
|
|
8993↓ | tax |
vincingulum lingulae (par)
; lobulus HI (par)
|
vincingulum de la língula (par)
; lobulillo HI (par)
|
||
| 72517 |
|
5705 | tax |
ala lobuli centralis (par)
|
ala del lobulillo central (par)
|
|
| 278665 |
|
5706 | tax |
lobulus HII (par)
|
lobulillo HII (par)
|
|
| 278672 |
|
5707 | tax |
lobulus HIII (par)
|
lobulillo HIII (par)
|
|
| 72516 |
|
5713 | tax |
lobulus quadrangularis anterior (par)
|
lobulillo cuadrangular anterior (par)
|
|
| 278683 |
|
5714 | tax |
lobulus HIV (par)
|
lobulillo HIV (par)
|
|
| 278723 |
|
5715 | tax |
lobulus HV (par)
|
lobulillo HV (par)
|
|
| 72252 |
|
5717 | tax |
lobus posterior cerebelli
P4 76 children
|
lóbulo posterior del cerebelo
|
|
| 72259 |
|
9194 | tax |
pars posterior vermis
|
porción posterior del vermis
|
|
| 83887 |
|
5719 | tax |
declive (par)
; lobulus VI (par)
|
declive (par)
; lobulillo VI (par)
|
|
| 83889 |
|
5722 | tax |
folium vermis (par)
; lobulus VIIA (par)
|
folium del vermis (par)
; lobulillo VIIA (par)
|
|
| 83890 |
|
5728 | tax |
tuber (par)
; lobulus VIIB (par)
|
túber (par)
; lobulillo VIIB (par)
|
|
| 83888 |
|
5731 | tax |
pyramis (par)
; lobulus VIII (par)
|
pirámide (par)
; lobulillo VIII (par)
|
|
|
|
8273 | tax |
lobulus HVIIIA (par)
|
lobulillo HVIIIA (par)
|
||
|
|
8274 | tax |
lobulus HVIIIB (par)
|
lobulillo HVIIIB (par)
|
||
| 83883 |
|
5737 | tax |
uvula (par)
; lobulus IX (par)
|
úvula (par)
; lobulillo IX (par)
|
|
|
|
9038 | tax |
fissurae lobi posterioris cerebelli (par)
|
fisuras del lóbulo posterior del cerebelo (par)
|
||
| 83733 |
|
5721 | tax |
fissura posterior superior (par)
; fissura postclivalis (par)
|
fisura posterosuperior (par); fisura postclival (par)
|
|
| 75135 |
|
5725 | tax |
fissura horizontalis (par)
; fissura intercruralis (par)
|
fisura horizontal (par)
; fisura intercrural (par)
|
|
| 75137 |
|
5727 | tax |
fissura lunogracilis (par)
; fissura ansoparamediana (par)
|
fisura lunográcil (par)
; fisura ansoparamediana (par)
|
|
| 75138 |
|
5730 | tax |
fissura prebiventralis (par)
; fissura prepyramidalis (par)
|
fisura predigástrica (par)
; fisura prepiramidal (par)
|
|
| 75139 |
|
5734 | tax |
fissura intrabiventralis (par)
|
fisura intradigástrica (par)
|
|
| 84043 |
|
5736 | tax |
fissura secundaria (par)
; fissura postpyramidalis (par)
|
fisura secundaria (par)
; fisura postpiramidal (par)
|
|
| 72256 |
|
9195 | tax |
pars posterior hemispherii cerebelli (par)
|
porción posterior del hemisferio cerebeloso (par)
|
|
| 256399 |
|
5720 | tax |
lobulus quadrangularis posterior (par)
; lobulus simplex (par) ; lobulus HVI (par)
|
lobulillo cuadrangular posterior (par)
; lobulillo simple (par) ; lobulillo HVI (par)
|
|
|
|
5723 | tax |
lobuli semilunares (par)
; lobuli ansiformes (par) ; lobuli HVIIA (par)
|
lobulillos semilunares (par)
; lobulillos ansiformes (par) ; lobulillos HVIIAs (par)
|
||
| 72524 |
|
5724 | tax |
lobulus semilunaris superior (par)
; crus I (par) ; lobulus HVIIAa (par)
|
lobulillo semilunar superior (par)
; ramo I (par) ; lobulillo HVIIAa (par)
|
|
| 72525 |
|
5726 | tax |
lobulus semilunaris inferior (par)
; crus II (par) ; lobulus HVIIAb (par)
|
lobulillo semilunar inferior (par)
; ramo II (par) ; lobulillo HVIIAb (par)
|
|
| 72523 |
|
5729 | tax |
lobulus gracilis (par)
; lobulus HVIIB (par)
|
lobulillo grácil (par)
; lobulillo HVIIB (par)
|
|
| 72526 |
|
5732 | tax |
lobulus biventer (par)
; lobulus HVIII (par)
|
lobulillo digástrico (par)
; lobulillo HVIII (par)
|
|
| 77202 |
|
5733 | tax |
pars lateralis lobuli biventris (par)
; lobulus HVIIIA (par)
|
porción lateral del lobulillo digástrico (par)
; lobulillo HVIIIA (par)
|
|
| 77203 |
|
5735 | tax |
pars medialis lobuli biventris (par)
; lobulus HVIIIB (par)
|
porción medial del lobulillo digástrico (par)
; lobulillo HVIIIB (par)
|
|
| 83464 |
|
5738↓ | tax |
tonsilla cerebelli (par)
; lobulus HIX (par)
|
amígdala del cerebelo (par)
; lobulillo HIX (par)
|
|
|
|
9202↓ | tax |
paraflocculus accessorius (par)
|
paraflóculo accesorio (par)
|
||
| 72253 |
|
5740 | tax |
lobus flocculonodularis
P4 4 children
|
lóbulo flóculonodular
|
|
| 83882 |
|
5741 | tax |
nodulus
; lobulus X
|
nódulo
; lobulillo X
|
|
| 83881 |
|
5743 | tax |
flocculus (par)
; lobulus HX (par)
|
flóculo (par)
; lobulillo HX (par)
|
|
|
|
8227 |
morphologia interna cerebelli
|
morfología interna del cerebelo
|
|||
|
|
5688 |
folia cerebelli
|
láminas s
|
|||
| 83924 |
|
9037 | tax |
substantia grisea cerebelli
P4 115 children
|
sustancia gris del cerebelo
|
|
| 72248 |
|
5745 | tax |
cortex cerebelli
|
córtex cerebeloso
|
|
| 83141 |
|
9040 | tax |
strata corticis cerebelli
|
capas del córtex cerebeloso
|
|
| 83140 |
|
5746 | tax |
stratum granulare
|
capa granular
|
|
|
|
8239 |
glomerulus cerebelli
|
glomérulo cerebeloso
|
|||
| 83896 |
|
5747 | tax |
stratum purkinjense
|
capa de células de Purkinje
|
|
| 83897 |
|
5748 | tax |
stratum moleculare
|
capa molecular
|
|
|
|
8229 |
neura corticis cerebelli
|
neuronas del córtex cerebeloso
|
|||
|
|
8230 | tax |
neura projectionis corticis cerebelli
|
neuronas de proyección del córtex cerebeloso
|
||
|
|
8233 | tax |
neura purkinjensia
|
neuronas de Purkinje
|
||
|
|
8234 |
interneura corticis cerebelli
|
interneuronas del córtex cerebeloso
|
|||
|
|
8236 |
interneura excitatoria corticis cerebelli
|
interneuronas excitadoras del córtex cerebeloso
|
|||
|
|
8237 | tax |
neura granularia
|
neuronas granulares
|
||
|
|
8237 |
# neuron granulare
|
# neurona granular
|
|||
|
|
8240 |
dendrita neuri granularis corticis cerebelli
|
dendrítas de la neurona granular del córtex cerebeloso
|
|||
|
|
8239 |
glomerulus cerebelli
|
glomérulo cerebeloso
|
|||
|
|
8242 |
neurofibrae parallelae
|
fibras paralelas
|
|||
|
|
8243 | tax |
neura penicillata
|
neuronas peniciladas
|
||
|
|
8245 |
interneura inhibitoria corticis cerebelli
|
interneuronas inhibidoras del córtex cerebeloso
|
|||
|
|
8246 | tax |
neura fusiformia horizontalia
|
neuronas fusiformes horizontales
|
||
|
|
8248↓ | tax |
neura golgiensia magna
|
neuronas s de Golgi
|
||
|
|
8248 |
# neuron golgiense magnum
|
# neurona grande de Golgi
|
|||
|
|
8251 |
axon neuri golgiensis magni
|
axón de la neurona grande de Golgi
|
|||
|
|
8249↓ | tax |
neura golgiensia parva
|
neuronas s de Golgi
|
||
| 84461 |
|
8252 | tax |
neura corbiformia
|
neuronas s s
|
|
|
|
8254 | tax |
neura stellata superficialia
|
neuronas estrelladas superficiales
|
||
|
|
8255 | tax |
neura stellata profunda
|
neuronas estrelladas profundas
|
||
|
|
9724 |
astrocyti cerebelli
|
astrocitos cerebelosos
|
|||
|
|
9726 |
astrocyti
|
astrocitos radiales
|
|||
| 54559 |
|
9735 |
astrocyti cerebelli
|
astrocitos epiteliales del cerebelo
|
||
|
|
9735 |
# astrocytus epithelialis cerebelli
|
# astrocito epitelial del cerebelo
|
|||
|
|
9926 |
processus radiales
|
procesos radiales
|
|||
|
|
9928 |
astrocyti
|
astrocitos protoplasmáticos
|
|||
|
|
8344 |
divisiones cerebelli
|
divisiones del cerebelo
|
|||
| 72253 |
|
5692 |
vestibulocerebellum
|
vestíbulocerebelo
|
||
| 72251 |
|
5693 |
spinocerebellum
|
espinocerebelo
|
||
| 72252 |
|
5694 |
pontocerebellum
|
pontocerebelo
|
||
|
|
9279 |
zonae sagittales cerebelli (par)
|
zonas sagitales del cerebelo (par)
|
|||
|
|
9281 |
zonae sagittales mediales (par)
|
zonas sagitales mediales (par)
|
|||
|
|
9282 |
zona A (par)
|
zona A (par)
|
|||
|
|
9283 |
zona X (par)
|
zona X (par)
|
|||
|
|
9284 |
zona B (par)
|
zona B (par)
|
|||
|
|
9343 |
zonae sagittales intermediae (par)
|
zonas sagitales intermedias (par)
|
|||
|
|
9286 |
zona C1 (par)
|
zona C1 (par)
|
|||
|
|
9287 |
zona C2 (par)
|
zona C2 (par)
|
|||
|
|
8340 |
zona C3 (par)
|
zona C3 (par)
|
|||
|
|
9338 |
zonae sagittales laterales (par)
|
zonas sagitales laterales (par)
|
|||
|
|
9339 |
zona Y (par)
|
zona Y (par)
|
|||
|
|
9340 |
zona D1 (par)
|
zona D1 (par)
|
|||
|
|
9341 |
zona D2 (par)
|
zona D2 (par)
|
|||
| 321695 |
|
5749 | tax |
nuclei cerebelli (par)
|
núcleos del cerebelo (par)
|
|
| 72260 |
|
5750 | tax |
nucleus dentatus (par)
; nucleus lateralis cerebelli (par)
|
núcleo dentado (par)
; núcleo lateral del cerebelo (par)
|
|
| 72548 |
|
5751 |
hilum nuclei dentati (par)
|
hilio del núcleo dentado (par)
|
||
|
|
8258 |
pars microgyria (par)
|
porción microgiral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8260 |
pars macrogyria (par)
|
porción macrogiral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8261 | tax |
nuclei interpositi (par)
|
núcleos interpósitos (par)
|
||
| 72538 |
|
5752 | tax |
nucleus emboliformis (par)
; nucleus interpositus anterior (par)
|
núcleo emboliforme (par)
; núcleo interpósito anterior (par)
|
|
| 72536 |
|
5753 | tax |
nucleus globosus (par)
; nucleus interpositus posterior (par)
|
núcleo globoso (par)
; núcleo interpósito posterior (par)
|
|
| 72537 |
|
5754 | tax |
nucleus fastigii (par)
|
núcleo fastigial (par)
; núcleo medial (par)
|
|
|
|
8341 |
neura nuclei cerebelli (par)
|
neuronas del núcleo del cerebelo (par)
|
|||
|
|
8343 | tax |
neura projectionis nuclei cerebelli (par)
|
neuronas de proyección del núcleo del cerebelo (par)
|
||
|
|
8345 | tax |
neura magna projectionis (par)
|
neuronas s de proyección (par)
|
||
|
|
8349 | tax |
neura projectionis parva (par); neura nucleoolivaria (par)
|
neuronas s de proyección (par); neuronas núcleoolivares (par)
|
||
|
|
8351 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria nuclei cerebelli (par)
|
interneuronas inhibidoras del núcleo del cerebelo (par)
|
||
|
|
8263 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria glycinergica (par)
|
interneuronas inhibidoras glicinérgicas (par)
|
||
|
|
8264 | tax |
interneura inhibitoria GABAergica (par)
|
interneuronas inhibidoras GABAérgicas (par)
|
||
| 83943 |
|
9191 | tax |
substantia alba cerebelli
P4 59 children
|
sustancia blanca del cerebelo
|
|
| 72541 |
|
5744 | tax |
arbor vitae
|
árbol de la vida
|
|
| 256377 |
|
5761 | tax |
corpus medullare cerebelli
|
cuerpo medular del cerebelo
|
|
|
|
7688 |
lamella medullaris cerebelli
|
lámina medular del cerebelo
|
|||
|
|
7691 |
neurofibrae afferentes corticis cerebelli
|
fibras nerviosas aferentes del córtex cerebeloso
|
|||
|
|
7705 |
fibrae nervosae muscosae
|
fibras s del cerebelo
|
|||
|
|
7705 |
# fibra nervosa muscosa
|
# fibra musgosa del cerebelo
|
|||
|
|
8350 |
flosculi fibrae nervosae muscosae corticis cerebelli
|
inflorescencias de la fibra del cerebelo
|
|||
|
|
7711 |
neurofibrae ascendentes
|
fibras nerviosas trepadoras
|
|||
|
|
7713 |
neurofibrae multistratificatae
; neuroneurofibrae monoaminergicae
|
fibras nerviosas multiestratificadas
; fibras nerviosas monoaminérgicas
|
|||
|
|
7716 |
neurofibrae efferentes corticis cerebelli
|
fibras nerviosas eferentes del córtex cerebeloso
|
|||
|
|
7716 |
# neurofibra efferens corticis cerebelli
|
# fibra nerviosa eferente del córtex cerebeloso
|
|||
|
|
11561 |
axon neuri purkinjensis
|
axón de la neurona de Purkinje
|
|||
|
|
8474 |
tractus commissurales originis cerebelli
|
haces comisurales originados ens eles cerebelos
|
|||
| 77522 |
|
5762 |
commissura cerebelli
|
comisura del cerebelo
|
||
|
|
8545 |
tractus longi cerebelli (par)
|
haces largos del cerebelo (par)
|
|||
| 272298 |
|
5755 | tax |
pedunculi cerebellares (par)
|
pedúnculos del cerebelo (par)
|
|
| 72495 |
|
5760 | tax |
pedunculus cerebellaris superior (par)
|
pedúnculo cerebeloso superior (par)
|
|
|
|
8223 |
brachium conjunctivum (par)
|
brazo conjuntival (par)
; brazo conjunctivo (par)
|
|||
|
|
8473 |
ramus ascendens brachii conjunctivi (par)
|
ramo trepadoro del brazo conjuntival (par)
|
|||
|
|
8439 |
tractus cerebelloruber
|
haz cerebelorubro
|
|||
|
|
8465 |
tractus cerebellothalamicus
|
haz cerebelotalámico
|
|||
|
|
8464 |
ramus descendens brachii conjunctivi (par)
|
ramo descendente del brazo conjuntival (par)
|
|||
| 72490 |
|
5763 |
fasciculus uncinatus cerebelli
|
fascículo uncinado del cerebelo
|
||
|
|
8468 | tax |
fibrae fastigiobulbares
|
fibras fastigiobulbares
|
||
| 75690 |
|
8469 | tax |
tractus fastigiospinalis
|
haz fastigioespinal
|
|
| 75691 |
|
5221 | tax |
tractus interpositospinalis
|
haz interpositoespinal
|
|
| 72515 |
|
5759 | tax |
pedunculus cerebellaris medius (par)
|
pedúnculo cerebeloso medio (par)
|
|
|
|
11532 |
fibrae pontocerebellares
|
fibras pontocerebelosas
|
|||
| 72615 |
|
5756 | tax |
pedunculus cerebellaris inferior (par)
|
pedúnculo cerebeloso inferior (par)
|
|
|
|
5757 |
corpus restiforme (par)
|
cuerpo restiforme (par)
|
|||
|
|
8467 | tax |
fibrae cerebelloolivares
; fibrae nucleoolivares
|
fibras dentatoolivares; fibras núcleoolivares
|
||
| 73950 |
|
5319 | tax |
tractus spinocerebellaris posterior
; tractus spinocerebellaris dorsalis
|
haz espinocerebeloso posterior
; haz espinocerebeloso dorsal
|
|
|
|
5320 | tax |
fibrae cuneocerebellares
|
fibras cuneocerebelosas
|
||
|
|
8456 | tax |
fibrae trigeminocerebellares
|
fibras trigeminocerebelosas
|
||
| 72638 |
|
5305 | tax |
tractus olivocerebellaris
|
haz olivocerebeloso
|
|
|
|
8457 | tax |
fibrae nucleocerebellares
|
fibras núcleocerebelosas
|
||
|
|
8458 | tax |
fibrae raphecerebellares
|
fibras rafecerebelosas
|
||
| 72613 |
|
5758 |
corpus juxtarestiforme (par)
|
cuerpo yuxtarestiforme (par)
|
||
|
|
8459 | tax |
fibrae vestibulocerebellares
|
fibras vestíbulocerebelosas
|
||
|
|
8466 | tax |
fibrae cerebellovestibulares
|
fibras cerebelovestibulares
|
||
| 72543 |
|
5742 |
pedunculus flocculi flocculo (par)
|
pedúnculo del flóculo (par)
|
||
| 67687 |
|
5258 | tax |
rhombencephalon
|
rombencéfalo
|
|
|
|
11865 | tax |
rhombencephalon rostrale
P3 351 children
|
rombencéfalo rostral
|
||
|
|
8407 |
morphologia externa rhombencephali rostralis P4 9 children
|
morfologia externa del rombencéfalo rostral
|
|||
|
|
11866 |
isthmus rhombencephali
|
istmo del rombencéfalo
|
|||
| 72244 |
|
5431 | tax |
pons
; pars basilaris pontis
|
puente
; porción basilar del puente
|
|
| 84358 |
|
5427 | tax |
angulus pontocerebellaris (par)
|
ángulo pontocerebeloso (par)
|
|
| 83794 |
|
5425 | tax |
sulcus basilaris
|
surco basilar
|
|
| 83793 |
|
5424 | tax |
sulcus bulbopontinus (par)
|
surco bulbopontino (par)
|
|
|
|
9006 |
morphologia interna rhombencephali rostralis
|
morfologia interna del rombencéfalo rostral
|
|||
|
|
11867 |
substantia grisea rhombencephali rostralis
|
sustancia gris del rombencéfalo rostral
|
|||
|
|
8392 | tax |
nuclei somatosensorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
P4 22 children
|
núcleos somatosensoriales del rombencéfalo rostral (par)
|
||
| 54568 |
|
5494 | tax |
nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis
|
núcleo mesencefálico del nervio trigeminal
|
|
| 54533 |
|
5491 | tax |
nucleus sensorius principalis nervi trigeminalis (par)
|
núcleo sensorial principal del nervio trigeminal (par)
|
|
| 83464 |
|
5492 | tax |
nucleus posteromedialis (par)
; nucleus dorsomedialis (par)
|
núcleo posteromedial (par)
; núcleo dorsomedial (par)
|
|
| 83957 |
|
5493 | tax |
nucleus anterolateralis (par)
; nucleus ventrolateralis (par)
|
núcleo anterolateral (par)
; núcleo ventrolateral (par)
|
|
| 54565 |
|
5489 | tax |
nucleus spinalis nervi trigeminalis (par)
|
núcleo espinal del nervio trigeminal (par)
|
|
| 235322 |
|
5490 | tax |
subnucleus oralis (par)
|
subnúcleo bucal (par)
|
|
| 235324 |
|
5350 | tax |
subnucleus interpolaris (par)
|
subnúcleo interpolar (par)
|
|
| 72606 |
|
5346 | tax |
subnucleus caudalis
|
subnúcleo caudal
|
|
|
|
8354 | tax |
nuclei viscerosensorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
P4 5 children
|
núcleos viscerosensoriales del rombencéfalo rostral (par)
|
||
|
|
8355 | tax |
nucleus ovalis (par)
; rostrum nuclei solitarii (par)
|
núcleo oval (par)
|
||
|
|
8383 | tax |
nuclei vestibulares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
P4 21 children
|
núcleos vestibulares del rombencéfalo rostral (par)
|
||
| 54617 |
|
5514 | tax |
nucleus vestibularis superior (par)
|
núcleo vestibular superior (par)
|
|
|
|
8384 | tax |
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
porción magnocelular (par)
|
||
|
|
8385 | tax |
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
porción parvocelular (par)
|
||
| 54611 |
|
5379 | tax |
nucleus vestibularis medialis
|
núcleo vestibular medial
|
|
| 54614 |
|
5512 | tax |
nucleus vestibularis lateralis (par)
|
núcleo vestibular lateral (par)
|
|
| 83963 |
|
5513 | tax |
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
porción parvocelular (par)
|
|
|
|
8357 | tax |
nucleus interstitialis nervi vestibularis (par)
|
núcleo intersticial del nervio vestibular (par)
|
||
|
|
8358 | tax |
núcleos acústicos del rombencéfalo rostral (par)
; núcleos auditivos del rombencéfalo rostral (par)
|
|||
| 323296 |
|
5516 | tax |
nuclei lemnisci lateralis (par)
|
núcleos del lemnisco lateral (par)
|
|
| 72483 |
|
5517 | tax |
nucleus dorsalis lemnisci lateralis (par)
; nucleus posterior lemnisci lateralis (par)
|
núcleo dorsal del lemnisco lateral (par)
; núcleo posterior del lemnisco lateral (par)
|
|
| 72484 |
|
5519 | tax |
nucleus ventralis lemnisci lateralis (par)
; nucleus anterior lemnisci lateralis (par)
|
núcleo ventral del lemnisco lateral (par)
; núcleo anterior del lemnisco lateral (par)
|
|
| 72247 |
|
5500 | tax |
complexus olivaris superior (par)
|
complejo olivar superior (par)
|
|
| 72472 |
|
5501 | tax |
nucleus olivaris superior lateralis (par)
|
núcleo olivar superior lateral (par)
|
|
| 72473 |
|
5502 | tax |
nucleus olivaris superior medialis (par)
|
núcleo olivar superior medial (par)
|
|
|
|
5503 |
nuclei periolivares (par)
|
núcleos periolivares (par)
|
|||
| 72475 |
|
5504 | tax |
nuclei periolivares mediales (par)
|
núcleos periolivares mediales (par)
|
|
| 226217 |
|
5505 | tax |
nuclei periolivares laterales (par)
|
núcleos periolivares laterales (par)
|
|
| 72477 |
|
5507 | tax |
nucleus corporis trapezoidei (par)
|
núcleo del cuerpo trapecio (par)
|
|
|
|
8394 | tax |
nuclei somatomotorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
P4 8 children
|
núcleos somatomotores del rombencéfalo rostral (par)
|
||
| 54518 |
|
5643 | tax |
nucleus trochlearis (par)
; nucleus nervi trochlearis (par)
|
núcleo troclear (par)
; núcleo del nervio troclear (par)
|
|
| 54504 |
|
5496 | tax |
nucleus nervi abducentis (par)
|
núcleo del nervio abducens (par)
|
|
|
|
8386 | tax |
nuclei branchiomotorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
P4 14 children
|
núcleos branchiomotores del rombencéfalo rostral (par)
|
||
| 54562 |
|
5495 | tax |
nucleus motorius nervi trigeminalis (par)
|
núcleo motor del nervio trigeminal (par)
|
|
| 77089 |
|
8387 | tax |
nucleus retrotrigeminalis (par)
; nucleus trigeminalis accessorius (par)
|
núcleo retrotrigeminal (par)
; núcleo trigeminal accesorio (par)
|
|
| 54582 |
|
5497 | tax |
nucleus nervi facialis (par)
|
núcleo motor del nervio facial (par)
|
|
| 77090 |
|
8361 | tax |
nucleus retrofacialis (par)
; nucleus facialis accessorius (par)
|
núcleo retrofacial (par)
; núcleo facial accesorio (par)
|
|
|
|
8362 | tax |
nuclei visceromotorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
P4 5 children
|
núcleos visceromotores del rombencéfalo rostral (par)
|
||
| 72482 |
|
5498 | tax |
nucleus salivarius superior (par)
|
núcleo salivar superior (par)
|
|
|
|
8388 | tax |
nuclei reticulares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
P4 17 children
|
núcleos reticulares del rombencéfalo rostral (par)
|
||
| 72468 |
|
5538 | tax |
nucleus reticularis pontis oralis (par); nucleus reticularis pontis rostralis (par)
|
núcleo reticular bucal (par)
; núcleo reticular rostral (par)
|
|
| 77486 |
|
5539 | tax |
nucleus paralemniscalis (par)
|
núcleo paralemniscal (par)
|
|
| 72469 |
|
5537 | tax |
nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis (par)
|
núcleo reticular caudal del puente (par)
|
|
| 72583 |
|
5540 | tax |
formatio reticularis pontis paramediana (par)
|
núcleo reticular paramediano del puente (par)
|
|
|
|
8363 | tax |
nucleus raphes interpositus (par)
|
núcleo interpuesto del rafe (par)
|
||
|
|
8396 | tax |
nuclei neuromodulatorii rhombencephali rostralis
P4 44 children
|
núcleos neuromodulatores del rombencéfalo rostral
|
||
|
|
8397 | tax |
nuclei raphes rhombencephali rostralis
|
núcleos de rafe del rombencéfalo rostral
|
||
| 72465 |
|
5544 | tax |
nucleus raphes medianus
; cellulae serotonergicae B6
|
núcleo de rafe mediano
; cellulae serotonérgicae B6
|
|
| 68875 |
|
5543 | tax |
nucleus raphes pontinus
; cellula serotonergica B5
|
núcleo de rafe pontino
; cellulas serotonérgicas B5
|
|
| 68462 |
|
5545 | tax |
nucleus raphes dorsalis (par)
; cellulae serotonergicae B7 (par)
|
núcleo de rafe dorsal (par)
; células serotonérgicas B7 (par)
|
|
|
|
8364 |
cellulae serotonergicae areae vestibularis
; cellulae serotonergicae B4
|
células serotonérgicas de la área vestibular
; celulaes serotonérgicaes B4s
|
|||
| 72584 |
|
5423 |
nucleus raphes magnus
|
núcleo del rafé magno
|
||
|
|
8398 | tax |
nuclei noradrenergici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
núcleos noradrenalinérgicos del rombencéfalo rostral (par)
|
||
| 72478 |
|
5521 | tax |
nucleus caeruleus (par)
; nucleus noradrenergicus A6 (par)
|
núcleo cerúleo (par)
; núcleo noradrenalinérgico A6 (par)
|
|
| 72479 |
|
5522 | tax |
nucleus subcaeruleus (par)
|
núcleo subcerúleo (par)
|
|
|
|
8399 | tax |
cellulae noradrenergicae pedunculi cerebellaris superioris (par)
; cellulae noradrenergicae A4 (par)
|
células noradrenalinérgicas del pedúnculo cerebeloso superior (par)
; células noradrenalinérgicas A4s (par)
|
||
|
|
6290 | tax |
cellulae noradrenergicae nuclei lemnisci lateralis (par)
; cellulae noradrenergicae A7 (par)
|
células noradrenalinérgicas del núcleo del lemnisco lateral (par)
; células noradrenalinérgicas A7s (par)
|
||
|
|
6292 | tax |
cellulae noradrenergicae rhombencephali rostralis laterales (par); cellulae noradrenergicae A5 (par)
|
células noradrenalinérgicas laterales del rombencéfalo rostral (par)
; células noradrenalinérgicas A5s (par)
|
||
|
|
8400 | tax |
nuclei cholinergici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
núcleos colinérgicos del rombencéfalo rostral (par)
|
||
|
|
5644 |
nucleus parabigeminalis (par)
; nucleus cholinergicus Ch8 (par)
|
núcleo parabigeminal (par)
; núcleo colinérgico Ch8 (par)
|
|||
| 72429 |
|
5660 | tax |
nucleus tegmentalis pedunculopontinus (par)
; nucleus pedunculotegmentalis (par) ; nucleus cholinergicus Ch5 (par)
|
núcleo tegmental pedunculopontino (par)
; núcleo pedunculotegmental (par) ; núcleo colinérgico Ch5 (par)
|
|
|
|
8402 |
pars compacta (par)
|
porción compacta (par)
|
|||
|
|
8403 |
pars dissipata (par)
|
porción (par)
|
|||
|
|
8401 | tax |
nucleus tegmentalis dorsolateralis (par)
; nucleus tegmentalis posterolateralis (par) ; nucleus cholinergicus Ch6 (par)
|
núcleo tegmental dorsolateral (par)
; núcleo tegmental posterolateral (par) ; núcleo colinérgico Ch6 (par)
|
||
|
|
8404 | tax |
nuclei limbici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
P4 47 children
|
núcleos límbicos del rombencéfalo rostral (par)
|
||
|
|
5524 | tax |
nuclei parabrachiales (par)
|
núcleos parabraquiales (par)
|
||
| 72481 |
|
5526 |
nucleus parabrachialis lateralis (par)
|
núcleo parabraquial lateral (par)
|
||
| 76798 |
|
5527 |
pars lateralis (par)
; subnucleus lateralis (par)
|
porción lateral (par)
; subnúcleo lateral (par)
|
||
| 76799 |
|
5528 |
pars medialis (par)
; subnucleus medialis (par)
|
porción medial (par)
; subnúcleo medial (par)
|
||
| 76800 |
|
5529 |
pars posterior (par)
; pars dorsalis (par) ; subnucleus posterior (par) ; subnucleus dorsalis (par)
|
porción posterior (par)
; porción dorsal (par) ; subnúcleo posterior (par) ; subnúcleo dorsal (par)
|
||
| 76812 |
|
5530 |
pars anterior (par)
; pars ventralis (par) ; subnucleus anterior (par) ; subnucleus ventralis (par)
|
porción anterior (par)
; porción ventral (par) ; subnúcleo anterior (par) ; subnúcleo ventral (par)
|
||
| 72480 |
|
5531 |
nucleus parabrachialis medialis (par)
|
núcleo parabraquial medial (par)
|
||
| 76817 |
|
5532 |
pars medialis (par)
; subnucleus medialis (par)
|
porción medial (par)
; subnúcleo medial (par)
|
||
| 76818 |
|
5533 |
pars lateralis (par)
; subnucleus lateralis (par)
|
porción lateral (par)
; subnúcleo lateral (par)
|
||
| 77220 |
|
5525 |
nucleus subparabrachialis (par)
|
núcleo subparabraquial (par)
|
||
|
|
8405 | tax |
centrum micturitionis (par)
; regio M (par)
|
centro de micturitio (par)
; región M (par)
|
||
|
|
8406 | tax |
regio L (par)
|
región L (par)
|
||
| 72435 |
|
5520 | tax |
nucleus tegmentalis ventralis (par)
; nucleus tegmentalis anterior (par)
|
núcleo tegmental ventral (par)
; núcleo tegmental anterior (par)
|
|
| 72434 |
|
5534 | tax |
nucleus tegmentalis dorsalis (par)
; nucleus tegmentalis posterior (par)
|
núcleo tegmental dorsal (par)
; núcleo tegmental posterior (par)
|
|
| 72439 |
|
5637 | tax |
nucleus interpeduncularis (par)
|
núcleo interpeduncular (par)
|
|
|
|
8390 | tax |
nuclei precerebellares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
P4 26 children
|
núcleos precerebelosos del rombencéfalo rostral (par)
|
||
| 72471 |
|
5541 | tax |
nucleus reticulotegmentalis (par)
|
núcleo reticulotegmental (par)
|
|
| 77221 |
|
5535 |
nucleus supralemniscalis (par)
|
núcleo supralemniscal (par)
|
||
|
|
8366 | tax |
nuclei rostrales tractus paramediani (par)
|
núcleos rostrales de la porción cerebelosa de la pontocerebelosa (par)
|
||
|
|
8367 | tax |
nucleus supragenualis (par)
|
núcleo supragenual (par)
|
||
|
|
8368 | tax |
cupula rostralis nuclei nervi abducentis (par)
|
cupula rostral del núcleo del nervio abducens (par)
|
||
|
|
8369 | tax |
subnucleus dorsalis nuclei raphes pontis (par)
|
subnúcleo dorsal del núcleo de rafe pontino (par)
|
||
| 77775 |
|
5523 | tax |
nucleus intrafascicularis (par)
|
núcleo intrafascicular (par)
|
|
|
|
8370 | tax |
cellulae pontinae medianae dorsales (par)
|
células medianas dorsales del puente (par)
|
||
| 83942 |
|
5453 | tax |
substantia alba rhombencephali rostralis
|
sustancia blanca del rombencéfalo rostral
|
|
|
|
8278 |
radices centrales rhombencephali rostralis (par)
P4 6 children
|
raíces centrales del rombencéfalo rostral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8441 |
decussatio nervi trochlearis
|
decusación del nervio troclear
|
|||
| 72489 |
|
5464 |
tractus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis
|
haz mesencefálico del nervio trigeminal
|
||
| 72510 |
|
5465 |
genu nervi facialis
|
rodilla del nervio facial
|
||
| 83851 |
|
5302 | tax |
tractus spinalis nervi trigeminalis
|
haz espinal del nervio trigeminal
|
|
|
|
11769 |
tractus commissurales rhombencephali rostralis (par)
P4 3 children
|
haces comisurales del rombencéfalo rostral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8440 |
commissura nuclei dorsalis lemnisci lateralis
|
comisura del núcleo dorsal del lemnisco lateral
|
|||
|
|
8286 |
tractus intrinsici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
P4 3 children
|
haces intrínsecos del rombencéfalo rostral (par)
|
|||
| 72485 |
|
5467 |
tractus olivocochlearis
|
haz olivocóclear
|
||
|
|
8289 |
tractus longi rhombencephali rostralis (par)
|
haces largos del rombencéfalo rostral (par)
|
|||
|
|
8290 |
tractus ascendentes spinales (par)
P4 7 children
|
haces ascendentes espinales (par)
|
|||
| 77766 |
|
12531 | tax |
tractus anterolateralis
; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
|
haz anterolateral
; sistema anterolateral ; lemnisco espinal
|
|
|
|
5331 | tax |
fibrae spinorhombencephalica
|
fibras espinorombencefálicas
|
||
|
|
7952 |
fibrae spinoparabrachiales
|
fibras espinoparabraquiales
|
|||
|
|
7951 |
fibrae spinoreticulares rhombencephali rostralis
|
fibras espinoreticulares del rombencéfalo rostral
|
|||
|
|
8418 |
fibrae spinofaciales
|
fibras espinofaciales
|
|||
|
|
8291 |
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
P4 30 children
|
haces ascendentes del tronco del encéfalo (par)
|
|||
|
|
5298 | tax |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis lemnisci medialis
|
porción rombencefálico rostral del lemnisco medial
|
||
|
|
8293 |
tractus vestibulomesencephalici (par)
|
haces vestíbulomesencefálicos (par)
|
|||
|
|
5462 |
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior
; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
|
haz trigeminotalámico anterior
; haz trigeminotalámico ventral
|
|||
| 72500 |
|
5463 |
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior
; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis
|
haz trigeminotalámico posterior
; haz trigeminotalámico dorsal
|
||
| 72500 |
|
5463 |
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior
; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis
|
haz trigeminotalámico posterior
; haz trigeminotalámico dorsal
|
||
|
|
8461 | tax |
fibrae gustatoriae ascendentes
|
fibras gustatorias ascendentes
|
||
|
|
8298 |
tractus vestibulomesencephalici (par)
|
haces vestíbulomesencefálicos (par)
|
|||
|
|
8427 |
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis
|
haz vestíbulomesencefálico medial
|
|||
|
|
8428 |
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis
|
haz vestíbulomesencefálico lateral
|
|||
|
|
8429 |
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis
|
haz vestíbulomesencefálico ventral
|
|||
|
|
8430↓ |
tractus vestibulothalamicus
|
haz vestíbulotalámico
|
|||
|
|
8424 |
projectiones auditoriae
|
proyecciones auditivas
|
|||
| 72487 |
|
5466 |
corpus trapezoideum
|
cuerpo trapecio
|
||
|
|
8425 |
striae cochleares
|
estrías acústicas
|
|||
| 72498 |
|
5470 |
stria cochlearis anterior; stria cochlearis ventralis
|
estría acústica anterior
; estría acústica ventral
|
||
| 72497 |
|
5471 |
stria cochlearis intermedia
|
estría acústica intermedia
|
||
| 72496 |
|
5472 |
stria cochlearis posterior
|
estría acústica posterior
|
||
| 72502 |
|
5468 |
lemniscus lateralis
|
lemnisco lateral
|
||
|
|
8440 |
commissura nuclei dorsalis lemnisci lateralis
|
comisura del núcleo dorsal del lemnisco lateral
|
|||
|
|
8315 |
fibrae ascendentes monoaminergicae (par)
|
fibras ascendentes monoaminérgicas (par)
|
|||
|
|
8431 |
fibrae ascendentes serotonergicae
|
fibras ascendentes serotonérgicas
|
|||
|
|
8432 |
fibrae ascendentes noradrenergicae
|
fibras ascendentes noradrenalinérgicas
|
|||
|
|
8320 |
tractus efferentes cerebellares (par)
P4 4 children
|
haces eferentes cerebelosos (par)
|
|||
| 72490 |
|
5763 |
fasciculus uncinatus cerebelli
|
fascículo uncinado del cerebelo
|
||
|
|
8467 | tax |
fibrae cerebelloolivares
; fibrae nucleoolivares
|
fibras dentatoolivares; fibras núcleoolivares
|
||
|
|
8325 |
tractus afferentes (par) P4 3 children
|
haces aferentes cerebelosos (par)
|
|||
|
|
5228 |
tractus spinocerebellaris anterior
; tractus spinocerebellaris ventralis
|
haz espinocerebeloso anterior
; haz espinocerebeloso ventral
|
|||
|
|
8327 |
tractus descendentes (par)
P4 19 children
|
haces descendentes (par)
|
|||
| 265586 |
|
8527 | tax |
tractus corticospinalis
|
haz corticoespinal
|
|
|
|
12525 |
tractus corticonuclearis
|
haz corticonuclear
|
|||
| 224856 |
|
12543 |
tractus corticopontini
|
haces corticopontinos
|
||
|
|
8126 |
fibrae amygdalotegmentales
|
fibras amigdalotegmentales
|
|||
| 77482 |
|
8415 | tax |
tractus hypothalamospinalis
|
haz hipotálamoespinal
|
|
| 72645 |
|
8479 | tax |
tractus tectobulbaris
|
haz tectobulbar
|
|
| 72620 |
|
8480 | tax |
tractus tectospinalis
|
haz tectoespinal
|
|
| 83846 |
|
8495 | tax |
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis descendens
|
fascículo longitudinal medial descendente
|
|
| 62063 |
|
7620 |
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior
; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
|
fascículo longitudinal posterior
; fascículo longitudinal dorsal
|
||
| 72640 |
|
8481 | tax |
tractus rubrospinalis
|
haz rubroespinal
|
|
|
|
8482 | tax |
fibrae rubrocerebellares
|
fibras rubrocerebelosas
|
||
|
|
8483 | tax |
fibrae rubrofaciales
|
fibras rubrofaciales
|
||
|
|
8490 | tax |
tractus tegmentalis medialis
|
haz tegmental medial
|
||
| 83850 |
|
5476 | tax |
tractus tegmentalis centralis
|
haz tegmental central
|
|
|
|
5234 | tax |
pars spinalis
|
porción espinal
|
||
|
|
8347↓ |
tractus reticulospinales
|
haces reticuloespinales
|
|||
| 73986 |
|
5212 |
tractus reticulospinalis medialis
; tractus pontoreticulospinalis
|
haz reticuloespinal medial
; haz pontoreticuloespinal
|
||
| 62003 |
|
5260 |
metencephalon
|
metencéfalo
|
||
| 72244 |
|
5431 | tax |
pons
; pars basilaris pontis P3 40 children
|
puente
; porción basilar del puente
|
|
| 83922 |
|
5441 | tax |
substantia grisea pontis
P4 21 children
|
sustancia gris del puente
|
|
| 77113 |
|
5442 | tax |
nuclei pontis
|
núcleos del puente
|
|
| 77114 |
|
5443 |
nucleus anterior pontis (par)
; nucleus ventralis pontis (par)
|
núcleo anterior del puente (par)
; núcleo ventral del puente (par)
|
||
| 77116 |
|
5444 |
nucleus lateralis pontis (par)
|
núcleo lateral del puente (par)
|
||
| 77117 |
|
5445 |
nucleus medianus pontis
|
núcleo mediano del puente
|
||
| 77122 |
|
5446 |
nucleus paramedianus pontis (par)
|
núcleo paramediano del puente (par)
|
||
| 77123 |
|
5447 |
nucleus peduncularis pontis (par)
|
núcleo peduncular del puente (par)
|
||
| 77118 |
|
5448 |
nucleus posterior pontis (par)
; nucleus dorsalis pontis (par)
|
núcleo posterior del puente (par)
; núcleo dorsal del puente (par)
|
||
| 77120 |
|
5449 |
nucleus posterior lateralis pontis (par); nucleus dorsolateralis pontis (par)
|
núcleo posterolateral del puente (par)
; núcleo dorsolateral del puente (par)
|
||
| 77121 |
|
5450 |
nucleus posterior medialis pontis; nucleus dorsomedialis pontis
|
núcleo posteromedial del puente
; núcleo dorsomedial del puente
|
||
| 83941 |
|
5432 | tax |
substantia alba pontis
P4 17 children
|
sustancia blanca del puente
|
|
|
|
8381 |
tractus descendentes pontis (par)
|
haces descendentes del puente (par)
|
|||
| 265586 |
|
8527 | tax |
tractus corticospinalis
|
haz corticoespinal
|
|
|
|
12525 |
tractus corticonuclearis
|
haz corticonuclear
|
|||
|
|
8528 | tax |
tractus corticoreticularis
|
haz corticoreticular
|
||
|
|
5437 |
fibrae corticopontinae (par)
|
fibras corticopontinas (par)
|
|||
| 75223 |
|
6243 |
tractus frontopontinus
|
haz frontopontino
|
||
|
|
8535 | tax |
fibrae parietopontinae
|
fibras parietopontinas
|
||
|
|
8536 | tax |
fibrae temporopontinae
|
fibras temporopontinas
|
||
|
|
8534 | tax |
fibrae occipitopontinae
|
fibras occipitopontinas
|
||
|
|
11524 |
tractus commissurales pontis (par)
|
haces comisurales del puente (par)
|
|||
|
|
11532 |
fibrae pontocerebellares
|
fibras pontocerebelosas
|
|||
|
|
11874 | tax |
rhombencephalon caudale
P3 507 children
|
rombencéfalo caudal
|
||
|
|
11777 |
res morphologiae externae rhombencephali caudalis
P4 34 children
|
entidades de la morfología externa del rombencéfalo caudal
|
|||
| 78490 |
|
5287 | tax |
obex
|
óbex
|
|
| 83795 |
|
5286 | tax |
sulcus medianus posterior
; sulcus medianus dorsalis
|
surco mediano posterior
; surco mediano dorsal
|
|
| 75256 |
|
5285 | tax |
tuberculum gracile (par)
|
tubérculo grácil (par)
|
|
| 72255 |
|
5283 | tax |
tuberculum cuneatum (par)
|
tubérculo cuneiformo (par)
|
|
| 75257 |
|
5281 | tax |
tuberculum trigeminale (par)
|
tubérculo trigeminal (par)
|
|
| 75608 |
|
5278 | tax |
sulcus posterolateralis (par)
; sulcus dorsolateralis (par)
|
surco posterolateral (par)
; surco dorsolateral (par)
|
|
|
|
5274 | tax |
oliva (par)
|
oliva inferior (par)
|
||
| 84363 |
|
5277 | tax |
area retroolivaris (par)
|
área retroolivar (par)
|
|
| 83796 |
|
5276 | tax |
sulcus retroolivaris (par)
|
surco retroolivar (par)
|
|
| 74582 |
|
5272 | tax |
sulcus preolivaris (par)
|
surco preolivar (par)
|
|
| 75254 |
|
5269 | tax |
pyramis bulbaris (par)
; pyramis bulbi (par)
|
pirámide bulbar (par)
|
|
| 83797 |
|
5271 | tax |
sulcus anterolateralis (par)
; sulcus ventrolateralis (par)
|
surco anterolateral (par)
; surco ventrolateral (par)
|
|
| 75350 |
|
5268 | tax |
foramen caecum medullae oblongatae
|
agujero ciego de la médula
|
|
| 83734 |
|
5267 | tax |
fissura mediana anterior
; fissura mediana ventralis
|
fisura media anterior; fisura media ventral
|
|
|
|
11797 |
res morphologiae internae rhombencephali caudalis
|
entidades de la morfología interna del rombencéfalo caudal
|
|||
| 83925 |
|
5335 | tax |
substantia grisea rhombencephali caudalis
|
sustancia gris del rombencéfalo caudal
|
|
|
|
8031 | tax |
nuclei somatosensorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
P4 62 children
|
núcleos somatosensoriales del rombencéfalo caudal (par)
|
||
| 72602 |
|
5336 | tax |
nucleus gracilis (par)
|
núcleo grácil (par)
|
|
| 77059 |
|
5337 | tax |
pars centralis (par)
|
porción central (par)
|
|
| 77060 |
|
5338 | tax |
pars rostralis (par)
|
porción rostral (par)
|
|
| 77065 |
|
5339 | tax |
subnucleus rostrodorsalis (par)
|
subnúcleo rostrodorsal (par)
|
|
|
|
8033 |
nucleus parvocellularis compactus (par)
|
núcleo parvocelular compacto (par)
|
|||
| 68465 |
|
5340↓ | tax |
nucleus cuneatus (par)
|
núcleo cuneiformo (par)
|
|
| 77069 |
|
5341 | tax |
pars caudalis (par)
|
porción caudal (par)
|
|
|
|
8034 |
pars teres (par)
|
porción redonda (par)
|
|||
|
|
8036 |
pars triangularis (par)
|
porción triangular (par)
|
|||
| 77070 |
|
5342 | tax |
pars rostralis (par)
|
porción rostral (par)
|
|
| 72603 |
|
5343 | tax |
nucleus cuneatus accessorius (par)
; nucleus cuneatus externus (par)
|
núcleo cuneiformo accesorio (par)
; núcleo cuneiformo externo (par)
|
|
| 77073 |
|
5344 | tax |
nucleus precuneatus accessorius (par)
|
núcleo precuneiformo accesorio (par)
|
|
| 72605 |
|
5394 | tax |
nucleus pericuneatus medialis (par)
|
núcleo pericuneiformo medial (par)
|
|
| 72604 |
|
5395 | tax |
nucleus pericuneatus lateralis (par)
|
núcleo pericuneiformo lateral (par)
|
|
| 77099 |
|
5393 | tax |
nucleus endolemniscalis (par)
|
núcleo endolemniscal (par)
|
|
| 72600 |
|
5400 | tax |
nucleus peritrigeminalis (par)
|
núcleo peritrigeminal (par)
|
|
| 72606 |
|
5346 | tax |
subnucleus caudalis (par)
|
subnúcleo caudal (par)
|
|
| 83959 |
|
5347 | tax |
lamina trigeminalis I (par)
; lamina zonalis (par)
|
lámina trigeminal I (par)
; capa zonal del nervio trigeminal (par)
|
|
| 83960 |
|
5348 | tax |
lamina trigeminalis II (par)
; lamina gelatinosa (par)
|
lámina trigeminal II (par)
; capa gelatinosa del nervio trigeminal (par)
|
|
| 83961 |
|
5349 | tax |
lamina trigeminalis III-IV (par)
; lamina magnocellularis (par)
|
lámina trigeminal III-IV (par)
; capa magnocelular del nervio trigeminal (par)
|
|
|
|
8037 | tax |
nuclei viscerosensorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
P4 41 children
|
núcleos viscerosensoriales del rombencéfalo caudal (par)
|
||
| 72607 |
|
5392 | tax |
area postrema (par)
|
área postrema (par)
|
|
| 256691 |
|
5364 | tax |
nuclei tractus solitarii (par)
; nuclei solitarii (par)
|
núcleos del haz solitario (par)
; núcleos solitarios (par)
|
|
| 77467 |
|
5372 | tax |
nucleus solitarius posterior (par)
; nucleus solitarius dorsalis (par)
|
núcleo solitario posterior (par)
; núcleo solitario dorsal (par)
|
|
| 229579 |
|
5373 | tax |
nucleus solitarius posterolateralis (par)
; nucleus solitarius dorsolateralis (par)
|
núcleo solitario posterolateral (par)
; núcleo solitario dorsolateral (par)
|
|
| 77468 |
|
5374 | tax |
nucleus solitarius anterior (par)
; nucleus solitarius ventralis (par)
|
núcleo solitario anterior (par)
; núcleo solitario ventral (par)
|
|
| 229583 |
|
5375 | tax |
nucleus solitarius anterolateralis (par)
; nucleus solitarius ventrolateralis (par)
|
núcleo solitario anterolateral (par)
; núcleo solitario ventrolateral (par)
|
|
| 229585 |
|
5370 | tax |
nucleus solitarius medialis (par)
|
núcleo solitario medial (par)
|
|
| 77465 |
|
5369 | tax |
nucleus solitarius interstitialis (par)
|
núcleo solitario intersticial (par)
|
|
| 77464 |
|
5368 | tax |
nucleus solitarius intermedius (par)
|
núcleo solitario intermedio (par)
|
|
| 77463 |
|
5367 | tax |
nucleus solitarius gelatinosus (par)
|
núcleo solitario gelatinoso (par)
|
|
| 77466 |
|
5371 | tax |
nucleus solitarius paracommissuralis (par)
|
núcleo solitario paracomisural (par)
|
|
| 54597 |
|
5366 | tax |
nucleus solitarius commissuralis (par)
|
núcleo solitario comisural (par)
|
|
| 77091 |
|
5365 | tax |
nucleus parasolitarius (par)
|
núcleo parasolitario (par)
|
|
|
|
5376 | tax |
nuclei vestibulares rhombencephali caudalis (par)
P4 20 children
|
núcleos vestibulares del rombencéfalo caudal (par)
|
||
| 77095 |
|
5380 | tax |
nucleus marginalis (par)
|
núcleo marginal (par)
|
|
| 54611 |
|
5379 | tax |
nucleus vestibularis medialis (par)
|
núcleo vestibular medial (par)
|
|
|
|
8433 | tax |
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
porción magnocelular (par)
|
||
|
|
8039 | tax |
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
porción parvocelular (par)
|
||
| 54608 |
|
5377 | tax |
nucleus vestibularis inferior (par)
|
núcleo vestibular inferior (par)
|
|
| 77475 |
|
5378 | tax |
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
porción magnocelular (par)
|
|
|
|
5381 | tax |
núcleos acústicos del rombencéfalo caudal (par)
; núcleos auditivos del rombencéfalo caudal (par)
|
|||
| 54624 |
|
5382 | tax |
nucleus cochlearis posterior (par)
; nucleus cochlearis dorsalis (par)
|
núcleo coclear posterior (par)
; núcleo coclear dorsal (par)
|
|
|
|
8042 | tax |
lamina molecularis (par)
|
lámina molecular (par)
|
||
|
|
8044 | tax |
lamina granularis (par)
|
lámina granular (par)
|
||
|
|
8045 | tax |
lamina profunda (par)
|
lámina profunda (par)
|
||
|
|
8046 |
neura nuclei cochlearis posterioris (par)
|
neuronas del núcleo coclear posterior (par)
|
|||
|
|
8048 |
neura projectionis (par)
; neura principalia (par)
|
neuronas de proyección (par)
; neuronas principales (par)
|
|||
|
|
8049 | tax |
neura fusiformia (par)
|
neuronas fusiformes (par)
|
||
|
|
8050 | tax |
neura gigantea (par)
|
neuronas gigantes (par)
|
||
|
|
8052 |
interneura excitatoria (par)
|
interneuronas excitadoras (par)
|
|||
|
|
8053 | tax |
neura granularia (par)
|
neuronas granulares (par)
|
||
|
|
8055 |
interneura inhibitoria (par)
|
interneuronas inhibidoras (par)
|
|||
|
|
8056 | tax |
neura verticalia (par)
|
neuronas verticales (par)
|
||
|
|
8058 | tax |
(neura rotiformia (par)
)
|
(neuronas rotiformas (par)
)
|
||
| 54621 |
|
5383 | tax |
nucleus cochlearis anterior (par)
; nucleus cochlearis ventralis (par)
|
núcleo coclear anterior (par)
; núcleo coclear ventral (par)
|
|
| 72571 |
|
5384 | tax |
pars anterior (par)
|
porción anterior (par)
|
|
| 72572 |
|
5385 | tax |
pars posterior (par)
|
porción posterior (par)
|
|
|
|
8059 | tax |
pars cupularis (par)
|
porción cupular (par)
|
||
|
|
8061 |
neura nuclei cochlearis anterioris (par)
|
neuronas del núcleo coclear anterior (par)
|
|||
|
|
8062 |
neura projectionis (par)
; neura principalia (par)
|
neuronas de proyección (par)
; neuronas principales (par)
|
|||
|
|
8064 | tax |
neura stellata (par)
|
neuronas estrelladas (par)
|
||
|
|
8065 | tax |
neura fruticosa spherica (par)
|
neuronas en arbusto esfericas
|
||
|
|
8066 | tax |
neura fruticosa globosa (par)
|
neurona en arbusto globulares
|
||
|
|
8068 | tax |
neura octopodiformia (par)
|
neuronas octopodiformes (par)
|
||
|
|
8069 |
interneura inhibitoria (par)
|
interneuronas inhibidoras (par)
|
|||
|
|
8071 | tax |
neura multipolaria (par)
|
neuronas multipolares (par)
|
||
|
|
8072 | tax |
nuclei somatomotorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
P4 5 children
|
núcleos somatomotores del rombencéfalo caudal (par)
|
||
| 54505 |
|
5361 | tax |
nucleus nervi hypoglossi (par)
|
núcleo del nervio hipogloso (par)
|
|
|
|
8074 | tax |
nuclei branchiomotorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
P4 8 children
|
núcleos branchiomotores del rombencéfalo caudal (par)
|
||
| 54588 |
|
5387 | tax |
nucleus ambiguus (par)
|
núcleo ambiguo (par)
|
|
|
|
5402 | tax |
nucleus supraspinalis (par)
|
núcleo supraespinal (par)
|
||
|
|
8075 | tax |
nuclei visceromotorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
P4 8 children
|
núcleos visceromotores del rombencéfalo caudal (par)
|
||
| 72601 |
|
5389↓ | tax |
nucleus salivarius inferior (par)
|
núcleo salivar inferior (par)
|
|
| 54585 |
|
5363 | tax |
nucleus posterior nervi vagi (par)
; nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi (par)
|
núcleo posterior del nervio vago (par)
; núcleo dorsal del nervio vago (par)
|
|
|
|
5403 | tax |
nuclei reticulares rhombencephali caudalis (par)
P4 53 children
|
núcleos reticulares del rombencéfalo caudal (par)
|
||
| 72576 |
|
5404 | tax |
nucleus gigantocellularis (par)
|
núcleo gigantocelular (par)
|
|
| 77107 |
|
5405 | tax |
pars alpha (par)
|
porción alfa (par)
|
|
| 76832 |
|
5406 | tax |
nucleus gigantocellularis anterior (par)
; nucleus gigantocellularis ventralis (par)
|
núcleo gigantocelular anterior (par)
; núcleo gigantocelular ventral (par)
|
|
| 72577 |
|
5407 | tax |
nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis (par)
|
núcleo paragigantocelular lateral (par)
|
|
|
|
8077 |
nucleus gigantocellularis proprius (par)
|
núcleo gigantocelular proprio (par)
|
|||
| 72579 |
|
5416 | tax |
nucleus reticularis centralis (par)
|
núcleo reticular central (par)
|
|
| 72581 |
|
5417 | tax |
pars dorsalis (par)
|
porción dorsal (par)
|
|
| 72583 |
|
5418 | tax |
pars ventralis (par)
|
porción ventral (par)
|
|
| 72575 |
|
5414 | tax |
nucleus reticularis parvocellularis (par)
|
núcleo reticular parvocelular (par)
|
|
| 72578 |
|
5415 | tax |
nucleus paragigantocellularis posterior (par)
; nucleus paragigantocellularis dorsalis (par)
|
núcleo paragigantocelular posterior (par)
; núcleo paragigantocelular dorsal (par)
|
|
|
|
5409↓ |
zona reticularis intermedia (par)
; nucleus reticularis intermedius (par)
|
zona reticular intermedia (par)
; núcleo reticular intermedio (par)
|
|||
|
|
8078 | tax |
centrum respiratorium ventrale rostrale (par)
|
centro respiratorio ventral rostral (par)
|
||
|
|
8080 | tax |
centrum respiratorium ventrale caudale (par)
|
centro respiratorio ventral caudal (par)
|
||
|
|
8081 | tax |
centrum expiratorium medullae (par)
|
centro expiratorio bulbar (par)
|
||
|
|
8083 | tax |
centrum generans motus respiratorii (par)
|
centro generator del ritmo respiratorio (par)
|
||
|
|
8084 | tax |
centrum vasomotorium medullare ventrolaterale rostrale (par)
|
centro vasomotor bulbar ventrolateral rostral (par)
|
||
|
|
8086 | tax |
centrum vasomotorium medullae ventrolaterale caudale (par)
|
centro vasomotor bulbar ventrolateral caudal (par)
|
||
|
|
8087 | tax |
nuclei neuromodulatorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
P4 2 children
|
núcleos neuromodulatores del rombencéfalo caudal (par)
|
||
|
|
5420 | tax |
nuclei raphes rhombencephali caudalis (par)
P4 20 children
|
núcleos de rafe del rombencéfalo caudal (par)
|
||
| 72584 |
|
5423 |
nucleus raphes magnus (par)
|
núcleo del rafé magno (par)
|
||
|
|
8216 |
cellulae serotonergicae B3 (par)
|
células serotonérgicas B3s (par)
|
|||
| 72585 |
|
5421 |
nucleus raphes obscurus (par)
|
núcleo de rafe oscuro (par)
|
||
|
|
8214 |
cellulae serotonergicae B2 (par)
|
células serotonérgicas B2s (par)
|
|||
| 72586 |
|
5422 |
nucleus raphes pallidalis (par)
|
núcleo de rafe pálido (par)
|
||
|
|
8213 |
cellulae serotonergicae B1 (par)
|
células serotonérgicas B1s (par)
|
|||
|
|
8089 |
cellulae adrenergicae rhombencephali caudalis (par)
; cellulae adrenergicae C1-C2 (par)
|
células adrenérgicas del rombencéfalo caudal (par)
; células adrenérgicas C1-C2s (par)
|
|||
|
|
8090 |
cellulae noradrenergicae rhombencephali caudalis (par)
; cellulae noradrenergicae A1-A2 (par)
|
células noradrenalinérgicas del rombencéfalo caudal (par)
; células noradrenalinérgicas A1-A2s (par)
|
|||
|
|
8091 | tax |
nuclei limbici rhombencephali caudalis (par)
P4 5 children
|
núcleos límbicos del rombencéfalo caudal (par)
|
||
| 77096 |
|
5388 | tax |
nucleus retroambiguus (par)
|
núcleo retroambiguo (par)
|
|
|
|
8093 | tax |
nuclei precerebellares rhombencephali caudalis (par)
P4 74 children
|
núcleos precerebelosos del rombencéfalo caudal (par)
|
||
| 72243 |
|
5353 | tax |
complexus olivaris inferior (par)
|
complejo olivar inferior (par)
|
|
| 72592 |
|
5354 | tax |
nucleus olivaris principalis (par)
|
núcleo olivar principal (par)
|
|
| 77086 |
|
5355 | tax |
lamella posterior (par)
; lamella dorsalis (par)
|
lámina posterior (par)
; lámina dorsal (par)
|
|
| 77088 |
|
5356 | tax |
lamella anterior (par)
; lamella ventralis (par)
|
lámina anterior (par)
; lámina ventral (par)
|
|
| 77087 |
|
5357 | tax |
lamella lateralis (par)
|
lámina lateral (par)
|
|
| 72612 |
|
5358 | tax |
hilum complexus olivaris inferioris (par)
|
hilio del complejo olivar inferior (par)
|
|
| 72593 |
|
5359 | tax |
nucleus olivaris accessorius posterior (par)
; nucleus olivaris accessorius dorsalis (par)
|
núcleo olivar accesorio posterior (par)
; núcleo olivar accesorio dorsal (par)
|
|
| 72594 |
|
5360 | tax |
nucleus olivaris accessorius medialis (par)
|
núcleo olivar accesorio medial (par)
|
|
| 72574 |
|
5410 | tax |
nucleus reticularis lateralis (par)
|
núcleo reticular lateral (par)
|
|
| 76833 |
|
5411 | tax |
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
porción magnocelular (par)
|
|
| 76834 |
|
5412 | tax |
pars parvocellularis (par)
|
porción parvocelular (par)
|
|
| 77111 |
|
5413 | tax |
pars subtrigeminalis (par)
|
porción subtrigeminal (par)
|
|
|
|
5396 | tax |
nuclei perihypoglossi (par)
|
núcleos perihipoglosos (par)
|
||
| 68574 |
|
5397 |
nucleus subhypoglossus (par)
|
núcleo subhipogloso (par)
|
||
| 72597 |
|
5398 |
nucleus intercalatus (par)
|
núcleo intercalado (par)
|
||
| 72596 |
|
5399 |
nucleus prepositus (par)
|
núcleo prepósito (par)
|
||
| 72609 |
|
5390 | tax |
nucleus arcuatus (par)
|
núcleo arqueado (par)
|
|
|
|
8094 | tax |
nucleus conterminalis (par)
|
núcleo terminal (par)
|
||
| 54575 |
|
5408 | tax |
nucleus interfascicularis nervi hypoglossi (par)
|
núcleo interfascicular del nervio hipogloso (par)
|
|
| 72608 |
|
5401 | tax |
nucleus pontobulbaris (par)
|
núcleo pontobulbar (par)
|
|
|
|
8095 | tax |
nuclei caudales partis cerebellaris fibrae pontocerebellaris (par)
|
núcleos caudales de la porción cerebelosa de la pontocerebelosa (par)
|
||
|
|
8097 | tax |
nucleus interfascicularis medullae spinalis (par)
|
núcleo interfascicular medular (par)
|
||
|
|
8098 | tax |
nuclei para (par)
|
núcleos pararafeales (par)
|
||
| 72581 |
|
5362↓ | tax |
nucleus paramedianus posterior (par)
; nucleus paramedianus dorsalis (par)
|
núcleo paramediano posterior (par)
; núcleo paramediano dorsal (par)
|
|
| 83944 |
|
5288 | tax |
substantia alba rhombencephali caudalis
|
sustancia blanca del rombencéfalo caudal
|
|
|
|
8101 |
radices centrales rhombencephali caudalis (par)
P4 6 children
|
raíces centrales del rombencéfalo caudal (par)
|
|||
| 258416 |
|
5245 | tax |
fasciculus gracilis
|
fascículo grácil
|
|
| 73941 |
|
5246 | tax |
fasciculus cuneatus
|
fascículo cuneiformo
|
|
| 72619 |
|
5307 | tax |
tractus solitarius
|
haz solitario
|
|
| 83851 |
|
5302 | tax |
tractus spinalis nervi trigeminalis
|
haz espinal del nervio trigeminal
|
|
|
|
8099 |
tractus longi rhombencephali caudalis (par)
|
haces largos del rombencéfalo caudal (par)
|
|||
|
|
8107 |
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
P4 8 children
|
haces ascendentes de la médula espinal (par)
|
|||
| 77766 |
|
12531 | tax |
tractus anterolateralis
; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
|
haz anterolateral
; sistema anterolateral ; lemnisco espinal
|
|
|
|
5331 | tax |
fibrae spinorhombencephalica
|
fibras espinorombencefálicas
|
||
|
|
5326 | tax |
fibrae spinoreticulares
|
fibras espinoreticulares
|
||
|
|
7958 |
tractus cervicothalamicus
|
haz cervicotalámico
|
|||
| 72643 |
|
12547 | tax |
tractus spinoolivaris
|
haz espinoolivar
|
|
|
|
7539 | tax |
tractus spinovestibularis
|
haz espinovestibular
|
||
|
|
8117 |
tractus ascendentes (par)
P4 8 children
|
haces ascendentes del tronco del encéfalo (par)
|
|||
|
|
5298 | tax |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis lemnisci medialis
|
porción rombencefálico rostral del lemnisco medial
|
||
|
|
5296 | tax |
fibrae arcuatae internae
|
fibras arqueadas internas
|
||
| 72622 |
|
5297 | tax |
decussatio lemnisci medialis
; decussatio sensoria
|
decusación del lemnisco medial
|
|
|
|
8453↓ | tax |
tractus trigeminothalamici rhombencephali caudalis
|
haces trigeminotalámicos del rombencéfalo caudal
|
||
|
|
8454 |
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior
; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
|
haz trigeminotalámico anterior
; haz trigeminotalámico ventral ; lemnisco trigeminal
|
|||
|
|
8455 |
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis
|
haz trigeminotalámico lateral
|
|||
|
|
8127 |
tractus cerebelli (par) P4 5 children
|
haces cerebelosos (par)
|
|||
|
|
8128 |
tractus pedunculi cerebellaris inferioris (par)
|
haces del pedúnculo cerebeloso inferior (par)
|
|||
|
|
8160 |
tractus descendentes trunci encephali (par)
P4 41 children
|
haces descendentes del tronco del encéfalo (par)
|
|||
| 72634 |
|
8526 | tax |
tractus pyramidalis
|
haz piramidal
|
|
| 265586 |
|
8527 | tax |
tractus corticospinalis
|
haz corticoespinal
|
|
|
|
12525 |
tractus corticonuclearis
|
haz corticonuclear
|
|||
|
|
8528 | tax |
tractus corticoreticularis
|
haz corticoreticular
|
||
|
|
5293 | tax |
decussatio pyramidum; decussatio motoria
|
decusación piramidal
|
||
|
|
8126 |
fibrae amygdalotegmentales
|
fibras amigdalotegmentales
|
|||
| 77482 |
|
8415 | tax |
tractus hypothalamospinalis
|
haz hipotálamoespinal
|
|
|
|
8490 | tax |
tractus tegmentalis medialis
|
haz tegmental medial
|
||
| 75216 |
|
8491 | tax |
tractus pretectoolivaris
|
haz pretectoolivar
|
|
| 75219 |
|
8492 | tax |
tractus prerubroolivaris
|
haz prerubroolivar
|
|
|
|
7930 |
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis
|
fascículo longitudinal medial
|
|||
|
|
5481 |
pars rhombencephalica rostralis
|
porción rombencefálico rostral
|
|||
|
|
8446 | tax |
tractus vestibulospinalis medialis
|
haz vestibuloespinal medial
|
||
| 62063 |
|
7620 |
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior
; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
|
fascículo longitudinal posterior
; fascículo longitudinal dorsal
|
||
| 72645 |
|
8479 | tax |
tractus tectobulbaris
|
haz tectobulbar
|
|
| 75218 |
|
5459 | tax |
fibrae tectoreticulares
|
fibras tectoreticulares
|
|
| 75217 |
|
5458 | tax |
fibrae tectoolivares
|
fibras tectoolivares
|
|
| 72620 |
|
8480 | tax |
tractus tectospinalis
|
haz tectoespinal
|
|
| 83850 |
|
5476 | tax |
tractus tegmentalis centralis
|
haz tegmental central
|
|
| 77050 |
|
5322 | tax |
tractus rubroolivares
|
haces rubroolivares
|
|
| 72611 |
|
5303 | tax |
amiculum olivare
|
amiculum de la oliva
|
|
|
|
8188 |
tractus rubrospinalis
|
haz rubroespinal
|
|||
|
|
8194 |
tractus caeruleospinalis (par)
|
haz cerúleoespinal (par)
|
|||
|
|
5234 | tax |
pars spinalis (par)
|
porción espinal (par)
|
||
|
|
8347↓ |
tractus reticulospinales
|
haces reticuloespinales
|
|||
| 73986 |
|
5212 |
tractus reticulospinalis medialis
; tractus pontoreticulospinalis
|
haz reticuloespinal medial
; haz pontoreticuloespinal
|
||
| 75689 |
|
5224↓ | tax |
tractus reticulospinalis lateralis
; tractus bulboreticulospinalis
|
haz reticuloespinal lateral
; haz bulboreticuloespinal
|
|
|
|
7883 | tax |
tractus cerebellospinales
|
haces cerebeloespinales
|
||
| 75690 |
|
8469 | tax |
tractus fastigiospinalis
|
haz fastigioespinal
|
|
| 75691 |
|
5221 | tax |
tractus interpositospinalis
|
haz interpositoespinal
|
|
| 73974 |
|
5318 | tax |
tractus vestibulospinalis lateralis
|
haz vestibuloespinal lateral
|
|
|
|
8443 | tax |
tractus raphespinales
|
haces rafeespinales
|
||
|
|
8444 | tax |
tractus raphespinalis lateralis
|
haz rafeespinal lateral
|
||
| 75686 |
|
5310 | tax |
tractus raphespinalis anterior
; tractus raphespinalis ventralis
|
haz rafeespinal anterior
; haz rafeespinal ventral
|
|
|
|
8447 | tax |
tractus solitariospinalis
|
haz solitarioespinal
|
||
|
|
1684 lines
|
|
||||
|
|
69.0 %
|
67.6 %
|
||||
|
|
12 partial items
|
|
||||
|
|
3933 entities
|
|
|
Scientific notes
|
| UID |
Libelle of note
|
| 5224 |
For the Reticulospinal tracts various terms are used in the literature. Following the study on human reticulospinal fibres by Nathan PW, Smith MC, Deacon P (1996 Vestibulospinal, reticulospinal and descending propriospinal nerve fibres in man. Brain 119:1809-1833), here, a simplified subdivision into a Lateral (from The Myelencephalon) and a Medial reticulospinal tract (from the Pons) is advocated.
|
| 5263 |
The Diencephalon in its classic, columnar view was divided into four dorsoventrally arranged columns separated by ventricular sulci: the Epithalamus, the Dorsal thalamus, the Ventral thalamus and the Hypothalamus. Extensive embryological studies made it clear that the thalamic 'columns' are derived from transversely oriented zones, the Prosomeres (see TE). Currently, the (Caudal) Diencephalon is subdivided into three segmental units, which from caudal to rostral, contain in their alar domains the Pretectum (prosomere 1 or P1), the Epithalamus and the Thalamus (P2) and the Ventral thalamus or Prethalamus (P3). The diencephalic basal plate contains the rostral part of the Substantia nigra-VTA complex and some other nuclei, collectively forming the Diencephalic or Prerubral tegmentum between the Mesencephalon and the Hypothalamus. The entire Hypothalamus or Rostral diencephalon arises from the alar and basal components of the secondary prosencephalon. The Preoptic area is one of the subpallial developmental domains (Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578).
|
| 5340 |
For the Nucleus cuneatus (Cuneate nucleus), the new subdivision into 4 parts by Florence SL, Wall JT, Kaas JH (1989 Somatotopic organization of inputs from the hand to the spinal gray and cuneate nucleus of monkeys. J Comp Neurol 286:48-70) is used, as in Paxinos G, Huang X-F (1995 Atlas of the Human Brainstem. Academic Press, San Diego).
|
| 5362 |
The Nucleus paramedianus posterior is also known as the Nucleus of the anterior funiculus, and possibly, is a precerebellar nucleus (Baizer JS, Baker JF, Haas K, Lima R 2007 Neurochemical organization of the nucleus paramedianus dorsalis in the human. Brain Res 1176:45-52; Olszewski and Baxter3, page 281).
|
| 5389 |
It should be noted that the Inferior and Superior salivatory nuclei appear to be a distributed set of neurons that do not condense into nuclei as such (Blessing WB 2004 Lower brain stem regulation of visceral, cardiovascular, and respiratory function. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp 465-478).
|
| 5409 |
The Zona reticularis intermedia (Intermediate reticular zone of Paxinos et al. 1990) is the junctional zone between the alar and basal plates in the medulla oblongata and retropontine tegmentum. It contains the motoneurons of the ambiguus, retrofacial and facial nuclei, and the retroambiguus nucleus (Paxinos G, Huang X-F 1995 Atlas of the Human Brain Stem. Academic Press, CA). The IRZ around this motoneuron column includes the Bötzinger complex, the pre-Bötzinger complex and rostral and ventral respiratory and vasomotor groups (Blessing WW, Benarroch EE 2012 Lower brainstem regulation of visceral, cardiovascular, and respiratory function. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Central Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1058-1073). Alternatively, certain nuclei have been grouped as Lateral reticular formation (Nieuwenhuys R, Voogd J, van Huijzen C 2008 The Human Central Nervous System, 4th ed. Springer, Heidelberg).
|
| 5575 |
Traditionally, the Mesencephalon was subdivided into the Tectum (the Colliculi) and the Pedunculus (the Crus cerebri, the Substantia.VTA complex and the Tegmentum mesencephali). Here it is advocated to use the term Pedunculus only for what it actually is: a large bundle of fibres from the Telencephalon to the Brain stem and Spinal cord.
|
| 5598 |
The Pars compacta may be further subdivided into two parts or tiers, each with subnuclei (Braak H, Braak E 1986 Nuclear configuration and neuronal types of the nucleus niger in the brain of the human adult. Human Neurobiol 5:71-82; van Domburg PHMF, ten Donkelaar HJ 1991 The human substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 121:1-130); here, the subdivision by Halliday G, Reyes S, Double K (2012 Substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area and retrorubral fields. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 439-455) is used. The various subnuclei partly correspond to the subdivision into Nigrosomes and Matrix (Damier P, Hirsch EC, Agid Y, Graybiel AM 1999 The substantia nigra of the human brain. I. Nigrosomes and the nigral matrix, a compartmental organization based on calbindin D28k immunohistochemistry. Brain 122:1421-1436).
|
| 5672 |
The Nucleus externus is a laminar structure; in Amunts K, Morosan P, Hilbig H, Zilles K (2012 Auditory system. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1270-1300) described as External cortex of Inferior colliculus (ECIC) to replace the TA term Nucleus lateralis. In TH, the Nucleus pericentralis is described as Dorsal cortex with Layers I-IV, based on: Geniec P, Morest DK (1971) The neuronal architecture of the human posterior colliculus; Acta Oto-Laryngol 295:(Suppl):1-33; supported by immunohistochemical data in rhesus monkeys by Amunts et al. (2012; their Dorsal cortex of inferior colliculus).
|
| 5673 |
See note # 5672
|
| 5738 |
Recent data suggest that the Tonsilla is comparable to the Dorsal paraflocculus, and the Paraflocculus accessorius to the Ventral paraflocculus (see Voogd and Ruigrok 2012). The Paraflocculus accessorius forms part of Lobule HIX.
|
| 5813 |
For the Thalamic nuclei, a new subdivision based on Hirai T, Jones EG (1989 A new parcellation of the human thalamus on the basis of histochemical staining. Brain Res Rev 14:1-34) and updated by Morel A, Magnin M, Jeanmonod D (1997 Multiarchitectonic and stereotactic atlas of the human thalamus. J Comp Neurol 387:618-677) is used to replace the list of terms in TA (14.1.08.603-14.1.08.658), largely a matter of a more practical grouping of nuclei. As Latin synonym the term Regio is adopted from Percheron G (2004 Thalamus. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 592-675).
|
| 5971 |
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
|
| 5972 |
The Pallium has four components of which the Pallium dorsale gives rise to the Isocortex (Neocortex), the Pallium laterale to the Claustro-insular complex, the Pallium mediale to the Formatio hippocampi, and the Pallium ventrale to the Olfactory cortex and the Pallial amygdala (see TE, Section Neuroembryology).
|
| 5992 |
For the Polus frontalis (Frontal pole) and its subdivision, see Petrides M, Pandya DN (2012 The frontal lobe. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 988-1011; Bludau S, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. (2014) Cytoarchitecture, probability maps and functions of the human frontal pole. Neuroimage 93:260-275.
|
| 5996 |
For subdivision of Broca’s area, see Amunts K, Schleicher A, Bürgel U, et al. (1999 Broca’s region revisited: Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. J Comp Neurol 412:319-341). The Sulcus diagonalis (of Eberstaller) is a variable branch of the Sulcus lateralis, dividing the Pars opercularis into two parts. The Sulcus radiatus (of Eberstaller) may indent the Pars triangularis from above.
|
| 6005 |
See note # 6006
|
| 6006 |
The Angular and supramarginal gyri form with the Parietal operculum the Lobulus parietalis inferior (Inferior parietal lobule or IPL). The Gyrus angularis (Angular gyrus; BA39) can be further subdivided (see Caspers S, Amunts K, Zilles K 2012 Posterior parietal cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1036-1035). The Operculum parietale (Parietal operculum) contains four cytoarchitectonic, functionally defined areas OP1-4 (see Eickhoff S, Schleicher A, Zilles K, Amunts K 2006a The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb Cortex 16:254-267; Eickhoff S, Amunts K, Mohlberg H, Zilles K 2006b Stereotaxic maps and correlation with functional imaginig results. Cereb Cortex 16:268-279). The Gyrus supramarginalis (Supramarginal gyrus; BA40) can be further subdivided (see Caspers et al. 2012).
|
| 6007 |
See note # 6006
|
| 6008 |
In monkeys, the Intraparietal sulcus contains numerous intraparietal areas (AIP, LIP, MIP, PIP and VIP), area PEip and area V6A (Rizzolatti G, Luppino G, Matelli M 1998 The organization of the cortical motor system: New concepts. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 106:283-296). In the human brain, at least AIP and VIP areas have been identified (Seitz RJ, Binkofski F 2003 Modular organization of parietal lobe functions as revealed by functional activation studies. Adv Neurol 93:281-292).
|
| 6011 |
The Lobulus parietalis superior (Superior parietal lobule or SPL) can be divided into a Preparietal area (BA5 with subdivisions) and a Superior parietal area (BA7 with subdivisions; see Scheperjans F, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. 2008 Probabilistic maps, cytoarchitectonic morphometry, and variability of areas in human superior parietal cortex. Cereb Cortex 18:2141-2157).
|
| 6012 |
See note # 6006
|
| 6019 |
The Gyrus temporalis superior (Superior temporal gyrus; BA22) is not a homogeneous cortical area; it contains various cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct cortical areas. Its Pars anterior (Anterior part or Belt area) forms the Secondary auditory cortex (BA42 or A2; see Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, et al. 2001 Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitecture, subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage 13:684-701; Zilles and Amunts 2012). Its Pars posterior (Posterior part or Wernicke's area) is a loosely defined region which comprises the Posterior part of BA22 but also parts of the Inferior parietal lobule.
|
| 6020 |
See note # 6019
|
| 6021 |
The Dorsal part of the Gyrus temporalis superior contains three Sulci temporales transversi (Transverse temporal sulci): the Planum polare (Polar plane) is separated from the Transverse temporal gyri of Heschl by the Sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (Anterior transverse temporal sulcus), the Gyri temporales transversi (Transverse temporal gyri) are subdivided by the Sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (Intermediate transverse temporal sulcus), and the Planum temporale (Temporal plane) is separated from the Posterior transverse temporal gyrus by the Sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (Posterior transverse temporal sulcus or Heschl's sulcus; see Duvernoy 1992).
|
| 6024 |
See note # 6021
|
| 6029 |
For the Inferomedial aspect of the Temporal lobe, usually the terms Gyrus temporalis inferior (T3), Gyrus fusiformis (T4) and Gyrus parahippocampalis (T5) are used, separated by the Occipitotemporal and the Collateral sulci.
|
| 6030 |
See note # 9188
|
| 6052 |
The following Gyri orbitales can be distinguished: 1) the Gyrus orbitalis medialis, the gyrus between the olfactory sulcus and the medial orbital sulcus; 2) the Gyrus orbitalis anterior, the cortex rostral to the transverse orbital sulcus; 3) the Gyrus orbitalis posterior, the cortex caudal to the transverse orbital sulcus; and 4) the Gyrus orbitalis lateralis, the gyrus lateral to the lateral orbital sulcus. The caudal parts of the medial and posterior orbital gyri merge to form the Lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis as described by Türe U, Yasargil DCH, Al-Mefti O, Yasargil MC (1999 Topographic anatomy of the insular region. J Neurosurg 90:720-733) and Naidich TP, Kang E, Fatterpekar GM, et al. (2004 The insula: Anatomic study and MR imaging display at 1.5T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:222-232). Mai and Majtanik (2017 Human Brain in Standard MNI Space. Academic/Elsevier, San Diego) also described a Regio orbitalis posterolateralis.
|
| 6053 |
Lateral to the Sulcus olfactorius, there are two longitudinally directed sulci, the Sulcus orbitalis medialis and the Sulcus orbitalis lateralis, which are joined together by the Sulcus orbitalis transversus to form the impression of an H or a K pattern (Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). The cingulate sulcus continues around the rostrum of the corpus callosum, where it is also known as the Sulcus rostralis superior. This sulcus may continue as the Sulcus rostralis inferior, which separates the straight gyrus from the medial surface of the frontal lobe.
|
| 6067 |
The Gyrus cingularis (Cingulate gyrus) can at least be divided into an Anterior, a Posterior and a Retrosplenial part. Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallagher N (2012 Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 943-987) added a Midcingulate cortex.
|
| 6069 |
See note # 8762
|
| 6071 |
The Uncus is treated in various ways: 1) as the rostral part of the Parahippocampal gyrus; 2) as a structure on its own. TNA suggests the latter. Insausti R and Amaral DG (2012 Hippocampal formation. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 896-942) advocated to restrict the term Uncus to the Gyrus uncinatus, the Band or limbus of Giacomini and the Gyrus intralimbicus (or Uncal apex). The Sulcus semianularis (Semi-anular sulcus) separates the Ambient and Semilunar sulci (see Duvernoy HM 1992, 1998 The Human Hippocampus, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York). The Gyrus uncinatus is the most rostral part of Uncal bulge, according to Insausti and Amaral (2012) and part of field CA1. The Limbus fasciae dentatae (Band of dentate gyrus) is the Middle part of the Uncus, first described by Giacomini CH (1884 Fascia dentata du grand hippocampe dans le cerveau de l'homme. Arch Ital Biol 5:1-16, 205-209, 396-417) and part of the Dentate gyrus. The Gyrus intralimbicus (Intralimbic gyrus or Uncal apex) is the most caudal part of the Uncal bulge and part of field CA3.
|
| 6125 |
The Archicortex includes the Hippocampus (Ammon's horn, Dentate gyrus and Subiculum), Presubiculum, Parasubiculum, Entorhinal cortex, Retrosplenial cortex and a cortical band in the Cingulate gyrus (Stephan 1975; Zilles K, Amunts K 2012 Architecture of the cerebral cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 836-895).
|
| 6126 |
The Paleocortex includes the Olfactory bulb, Retrobulbar region ('Anterior olfactory nucleus'), Olfactory tubercle, Septal and Piriform (BA51) regions and a minor part of the Amygdala (Stephan 1975; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
| 6128 |
The Allocortex includes the Paleocortex and the Archicortex (Filimonoff IN 1947 A rational subdivision of the cerebral cortex. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 58:296-311; Stephan H 1975 Allocortex. In: Bargmann W (ed) Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, Vol 4: Nervensystem, Band 9. Springer).
|
| 6129 |
The Mesocortex (Rose M 1927 Der Allocortex bei Tier und Mensch. I. Teil. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 34:1-11) comprises the Proisocortex, a transition area between the Isocortex and the Allocortex, and the Periallocortex, the adjoining part of the Allocortex (Filimonoff 1947); also known as Paralimbic cortex (Mesulam 1985). The Periallocortex can further be subdivided into the Peripaleocortex (Claustrum) and the Periarchicortex (Entorhinal, Presubicular and Retrosplenial cortices and part of the Cingulate gyrus; Filimonoff 1947; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
| 6167 |
Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
|
| 6168 |
The Nuclei of the Corpus amygdaloideum (Amygdaloid body) are replaced into groups following de Olmos JS (2004 Amygdala. In Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 739-868) and Mai JK, Paxinos G, Voss T (2008 Atlas of the Human Brain, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam).
|
| 6182 |
See note # 8686
|
| 6185 |
The Nucleus striae terminalis (Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis) can be subdivided into various subnuclei, the best known are the Lateral and Medial divisions (see Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanatomy 15:57-226; Sakamoto N, Pearson J, Shinoda K, Alheid GF 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:1-55).
|
| 6187 |
Traditionally, the Claustrum is divided into a Dorsal (Insular) claustrum, connected with the Isocortex, and a Ventral (Piriform) claustrum or Endopiriform nucleus, connected with the Allocortex (see Druga R 2014 The structure and connections of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 29-84).
|
| 6230 |
The Subpallium develops from four Developmental domains (see Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578). Traditionally, the Preoptic area is discussed together with the Hypothalamus. The Amygdala arises from all four Subpallial domains as well as from the Pallium ventrale.
|
| 6254 |
The Pars retrolentiformis of the Internal capsule should be treated as a separate component, not as part of the Posterior limb; Crus retrolentiforme suggested as synonym. The Pars sublentiformis also forms a separate component of the Internal capsule; Crus sublentiforme suggested as synonym.
|
| 6259 |
See note # 6254
|
| 6267 |
The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
|
| 6269 |
Although in the Fasciculus arcuatus (Arcuate fasciculus) three segments (anterior, long and posterior) were distinguished (Cayani M, Jones DK, ffytche DH 2005 Perisylvian language pathways. Ann Neurol 57:8-16), more recent research showed that the anterior segment belongs to the superior longitudinal fasciculus and the posterior segment is in reality separate and was renamed Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (temporoparietal vertical or aslant tract), leaving the long segment as the true arcuate fasciculus (Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang Y, Pathak S, et al. 2015 Asymmetry, connectivity, and segmentation of the arcuate fascicle in the human brain. Brain Struct Funct 220:3665-3680)
|
| 6272 |
The Fasciculus longitudinalis superior (Superior longitudinal fasciculus) appears to be composed of three bundles (SLFI-III or Superior, Middle and Inferior; Makris N, Kennedy DN, McInerney S, et al. 2005 Segmentation of subcomponents within the superior longitudinal fascicle in humans: A quantitative, in vivo, DT-MRI study. Cereb Cortex 15:854-869) as in monkeys (Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2006 Fiber Pathways of the Brain. Oxford University Press, New York; Thiebaut de Schotten M, Dell'Acqua F, Valabreque R, Catani M 2012 Monkey to human comparative anatomy of the frontal lobe association tracts. Cortex 48:82-96).
|
| 6273 |
Here, the new nomenclature for the long association fibres of the cerebrum is advocated as proposed by Mandonnet E, Sarubbo S, Petit L (2018 The nomenclature of human white matter association pathways: Proposal for a systematic taxonomic anatomical classification. Front Neuroanat 12:94).
|
| 6274 |
The Fibrae U-figuratae (U-shaped fibres) were first described by Meynert (1872), and replaced the term Fibrae arcuatae cerebri (Arnold 1838) that became obsolete.
|
| 6278 |
Recently, the Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (Temporoparietal aslant tract) was demonstrated, replacing the vertical segment of the arcuate fasciculus (Panesar SS, Belo JT, Yeh F-C, Fernandez-Miranda JC 2019 Structure, asymmetry, and connectivity of the human temporo-parietal asland and vertical occipital fasciculi. Brain Struct Funct 224:907-923; see also 6273).
|
| 6286 |
(Commissura hippocampi): The old term Psalterium has been added; much in use by clinicians; for a study on the cells of origin of commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation, see Amaral DG, Insausti R, Cowan WM (1984) The commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 224:307-336.
|
| 7460 |
The Tractus vestibulomesencephalici include (Büttner-Ennever JA, Gerrits NM 2004 Vestibular system. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds. The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1213-1240): the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis, containing fibres from Vestibular nuclei to Oculomotor nuclei, passing via the MLF; the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis, with fibres from the Lateral vestibular nucleus to Oculomotor nuclei, passing just lateral to the MLF (eponym: Ascending tract of Deiters; the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis, with fibres from the Y group and the Superior vestibular nucleus crossing in the Ventral tegmentum either within or below the Brachium conjunctivum.
|
| 8147 |
New term, described by Horn, AKE, Büttner-Ennever, JA (1998 Premotor neurons for vertical eye-movements in the rostral mesencephalon of monkey and man: The histological identification by parvalbumin immunostaining. J Comp Neurol 392:413-427) as a premotor nucleus for vertical eye movements.
|
| 8150 |
See note # 8641
|
| 8248 |
The use of 'stellatum' for the Golgi cells is unfortunate, given the presence of other Stellate cells in the Molecular layer. As Latin term Neuron golgiense and as English term Golgi cell were accepted at the FIPAT Meeting in Istanbul, 2015.
|
| 8249 |
See note # 8248
|
| 8347 |
See note # 5224
|
| 8426 |
(Tractus trigeminothalamici): The Tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior arises in the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Medial lemniscus, whereas the Tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis arises in the Caudal part of the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Anterolateral tract.
|
| 8430 |
(Tractus vestibulothalamicus): In monkeys, Vestibulothalamic projections pass via both the FLM and the Ascending tract of Deiters (Lang W, Büttner-Ennever JA, Büttner U 1979 Vestibular projections to the monkey thalamus: An autoradiographic study. Brain Res 177:3-17). Zwergal et al. (2008) demonstrated a Vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the Medial lemniscus in humans (Zwergal A, Büttner-Ennever JA, Brandt T, Strupp M 2008 An ipsilateral vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the medial lemniscus in humans. Brain 131:2928-2935).
|
| 8453 |
See note # 8426
|
| 8539 |
The Via endofolialis (Endfolial pathway) is composed of Hilar Schaffer collaterals from CA3h (see Lim C, Mufson EJ, Kordower JH, et al. 1997 Connections of the hippocampal formation in humans. II. The endfolial pathway. J Comp Neurol 385:352-371).
|
| 8578 |
The two 'Olfactory gyri' in TA suggested their presence as clearly identifiable structures; this is not true. These terms remained from the classic description of the Rhinencephalon (see Gastaut H, Lammers HJ 1961 Anatomie du rhinencéphale. Masson, Paris) and have been deleted. The Cortex piriformis or Cortex olfactorius primarius is the real Olfactory cortex, and can be divided into Frontal and Temporal parts (Allison AC 1954 The secondary olfactory areas in the human brain. J Anat (Lond) 88:481-488; Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 2. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:57-226).
|
| 8622 |
The basal parts of the prosomeres P1-P3 form several nuclei, previously included in the Mesencephalon (see General footnote). The rostral parts of the Substantia nigra/VTA-complex also derive from P1-P3. The term Tegmentum prerubrale is preferred as topographic term over Tegmentum diencephali.
|
| 8624 |
The Nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis is a recently discovered Preoptic nucleus, a sleep-promoting nucleus (Saper CB, Chou TC, Scammell TE 2001 The sleep switch: Hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness. Trends Neurosci 24:726-731).
|
| 8632 |
The Nucleus ventromedialis posterior (Ventromedial posterior nucleus; VMpo) is a newly discovered nucleus involved in pain perception as part of the Ventromedial nucleus (Blomqvist A, Zhang ET, Craig AD 2000 Cytoarchitectonic and immunohistochemical characterization of a specific pain and tempearature relay, the posterior portion of the ventral medial nucleus, in the human thalamus. Brain 123:601-619).
|
| 8641 |
Replaced from Mesencephalon; for the subdivision of this nucleus, Principal and Magnocellular parts are adopted, following Olszewski and Baxter3. The Ventral division is renamed as Nucleus ellipticus (coming from Cetacea and Proboscidea) or Nucleus of Darkschewitsch, not part of the Nucleus of the posterior commissure.
|
| 8659 |
The Sulcus frontomarginalis (Frontomarginal sulcus of Wernicke) is an important landmark in the frontal polar region (Duvernoy HM 1992 Le cerveau humain. Springer, Paris; Tamraz JC, Comair YG 2006 Atlas of Regional Anatomy of the Brain Using MRI. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York), and used as such in the DTI literature (Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
|
| 8663 |
The various Motor areas of the Frontal lobe are known as F1-F7 in monkey brains (see Geyer G, Luppino L, Rozzi G 2012 Motor cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1012-1035): F1 is the Primary motor cortex, F2 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis, F3, the the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (SMA proper), F4 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F5 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F6 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (Pre-SMA), and F7 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis.
|
| 8664 |
See note # 8663
|
| 8665 |
See note # 8663
|
| 8666 |
Usually, the Sulcus centralis does not reach the Sulcus lateralis and is separated from it by a short gyrus, the Gyrus subcentralis, which is formed by the 'fusion' of the Precentral and Postcentral gyri in their ventralmost parts. The Subcentral gyrus is delimited in front and behind by the Anterior and Posterior subcentral sulci (Dejerine 1895; Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). Also known as: Central or Rolandic operculum, and Inferior frontoparietal 'pli de passage'.
|
| 8667 |
See note # 8666
|
| 8668 |
See note # 8666
|
| 8671 |
See note # 8663
|
| 8672 |
See note # 8663
|
| 8675 |
See note # 6052
|
| 8676 |
See note # 6052
|
| 8677 |
See note # 6052
|
| 8678 |
See note # 6052
|
| 8679 |
See note # 6053
|
| 8680 |
See note # 6053
|
| 8681 |
See note # 6053
|
| 8686 |
The term Nucleus olfactorius anterior of TA is mostly cortical and is replaced by the more appropriate term Regio retrobulbaris (see Zilles and Amunts 2012). The two- or three-layered structure recognizable in lower primates is hardly visible in the human brain.
|
| 8706 |
See note # 6019
|
| 8708 |
See note # 6019
|
| 8714 |
The Cortex ectorhinalis (BA36) is often included as part of the Perirhinal cortex (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379) but lies on the other side of the Collateral sulcus.
|
| 8719 |
The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex) is also not included in TA; for description, see Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. (2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42).
|
| 8724 |
Field CA4 appears to correspond most closely to the polymorph zone of the Dentate gyrus, and, therefore, is not a field of the Hippocampus at all. Amaral and Insausti (Amaral DG, Insausti R 1990 Hippocampal formation. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 711-755) suggested the term 'CA3h' for the pyramidal cells within the hilus ('h'), continuous with CA3.
|
| 8734 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8735 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8736 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8737 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8738 |
See note # 6071
|
| 8739 |
In the French literature, for the Inner ring of the Limbic lobe the term Gyrus intralimbicus is used. In the German literature, however, this term is used for the Uncal apex.
|
| 8740 |
The Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex) is not included in TA; for description, see Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31. The Substantia reticularis alba (White reticular substance of Arnold) is the white matter surrounding the darker patches of Layer 2 cell islands. The Verrucae hippocampi (Hippocampal warts) are located above these cell islands and described by Retzius G (1896 Das Menschenhirn: Studien in der makroskopischen Morphologie. Norstedt, Stockholm) and Klingler J (1948 Die makroskopische Anatomie der Ammonsformation. Denkschr Schweiz Naturforsch Ges, Vol 78, Fretz, Zürich). They mark the surface of the Entorhinal cortex.
|
| 8742 |
See note # 8740
|
| 8756 |
The Sulcus intrarhinalis (Intrarhinal sulcus) is found between the Ambient gyrus and the Entorhinal cortex (see Duvernoy 1992; Insausti and Amaral 2012).
|
| 8757 |
See note # 8762
|
| 8762 |
The Dentes subiculi (Gyri of Andreas Retzius) were described by Retzius (1896) for the Caudal part of CA1 at the Hippocampal tail; the term Gyri subspleniales (Subsplenial gyri) indicate their position. Deep to the Gyri andreae retzii, two obliquely oriented small gyri are found (Duvernoy 1998; Insausti and Amaral 2012): 1) a medial gyrus: the Fasciola cinerea, which forms the visible part of the Dentate gyrus as descibed by Giacomini (1884) and Klingler (1948); and 2) a lateral gyrus: Gyrus fasciolaris (Fasciolar gyrus), corresponding to the caudal end of the CA3 field.
|
| 8768 |
The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex; BA35) and the Transentorhinal subregion of Braak and Braak (1992) are somewhat synonymous terms (Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. 2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42). In other studies (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379), BA 36 is included within the Perirhinal cortex. This is unfortunate since BA35 is periarchicortex but BA36 (Ectorhinal cortex) is truly isocortex. The Layers of BA35 are comparable to those of the adjacent Entorhinal cortex.
|
| 8780 |
See note # 5996
|
| 8781 |
The Sulcus intermedius primus (First intermediate sulcus of Jensen) may subdivide the Lobulus parietalis inferior into the Gyrus supramarginalis and the Gyrus angularis (Duvernoy 1992; Tamraz and Comair 2006). The Sulcus intermedius secundus (Second intermediate sulcus of Eberstaller) is found posterior to Jensen's sulcus.
|
| 8782 |
See note # 8781
|
| 8793 |
See note # 5972
|
| 8797 |
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
|
| 8798 |
See note # 5972
|
| 8820 |
Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
|
| 8826 |
See note # 5972
|
| 8827 |
See note # 5972
|
| 8830 |
Functional subdivision of the Isocortex as described by Mesulam M-M (1985 Patterns in behavioral neuroanatomy. In: Mesulam M-M, ed: Principles of Behavioral Neurology. Davis, Philadelphia, PN, pp 1-70). The Granular isocortex ranges from Hypergranular through Granular to Dysgranular.
|
| 8993 |
Not in TA, and added. Not distinguished by Larsell O, Jansen J (1972 The Comparative Anatomy and Histology of the Cerebellum. The human cerebellum, cerebellar connections, and cerebellar cortex. University of Minneapolis, MN) and Schmahmann et al. (1999 Neuroimage 10:233-260), but by Voogd J, Ruigrok TJH (2012 Cerebellum and precerebellar nuclei. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 471-545). First described as 'Zungenband' by Stilling (1864) and as Vinculum linguae by Henle (1879).
|
| 9035 |
The Subdivision of the Hypothalamic nuclei is rearranged into three Hypothalamic areas: Anterior (Chiasmatic), Middle (Tuberal) and Posterior (Mamillary). The Dorsal hypothalamic area forms part of the Lateral hypothalamic area. The LHA is incorporated into the three Hypothalamic areas.
|
| 9122 |
The Lobulus parietalis superior may be divided into an anterior and a posterior portion by the Sulcus parietalis transversus (Transverse parietal sulcus of Brissaud), originating on the medial side and extending to the lateral side of the hemisphere (see Tamraz and Comair 2006).
|
| 9135 |
Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
|
| 9180 |
The Pallium laterale gives rise to the Claustro-insular complex (see Puelles L 2014 Development and evolution of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 119-176).
|
| 9188 |
The Insula is composed of three Belt regions (see Mesulam M-M and Mufson EJ (1985 The insula of Reil in man and monkey. Architectonics, connectivity and function. In: Peters A, Jones EG, eds, Cerebral Cortex, Vol 4, Plenum Press, New York, pp 179-226): 1) The Cortex insularis agranularis (Agranular insular cortex, where Layers II and IV are lacking) in the Anterior insula is characterized by a Superficial pyramidal layer and an Inner cell layer, continuous with the Pyramidal layer of the Piriform cortex. Here, the recently rediscovered von Economo neurons (VENs) are found (see Allman JM, Tetreault NA, Hakeem AY, et al. 2011 The von Economo neurons in fronto-insular and anterior cingulate cortex. Ann NY Acad Sci 1225:59-71). 2) The Cortex insularis dysgranularis (Dysgranular insular cortex), a Proisocortical region characterized by the presence of an inconspicuous Inner granular layer IV. Layers V and VI are also not as clearly separated from each other as in true isocortex. 3) The Cortex insularis granularis (Granular insular cortex), a posterior granular region with clearly visible Inner (layer IV) and Outer (layer II) granular layers (True isocortex; see also Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
| 9202 |
See note # 5738
|
| 9223 |
See note # 9188
|
| 9227 |
See note # 9188
|
| 9305 |
The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
|
| 9368 |
There are many types of Short-axon cells described by among others Blanes, Cajal (Vertical cell), Golgi and Van Gehuchten (Mori K 1987) Membrane and synaptic properties of identified neurons in the olfactory bulb. Prog Neurobiol 29:275-430; Shepherd GM, Chen WR, Greer CA 2004 Olfactory bulb. In: Shepherd GM, ed: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed. Oxford Uniersity Press, New York, pp 165-216). As in TH, these cells are not included.
|
| 9417 |
In the Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex), Insausti et al. (Insausti R, Tuñón T, Sobreviela T, et al. 1995 The human entorhinal cortex: A cytoarchitectonic analysis. J Comp Neurol 355:171-198) distinguished 8 subfields (EO, ER, ELR, EMI, EI, ELC, EC and ECL). For the layers of the Entorhinal cortex, the subdivision by Insausti and Amaral (2012) into six Laminae is advocated. To avoid confusion with isocortical layers, here, arabic numerals are used as in the literature. TH Latin and English terms (H4.8.03.104/114) are added. For Layers 2 and 3, the general term External principal layer is advocated, for Layer 5 Internal principal layer, following Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31). Layer 2 is made up of islands of relatively large and darkly stained modified pyramidal and stellate cells (Braak and Braak 1992: Pre-a). Layer 3 corresponds to layers Pre-ß and Pre-? of Braak and Braak (1992). The layers Pre-a, Pre-ß and Pre-? form their External principal layer. Layer 5 corresponds to the Internal principal layer with sublayers Pri-a, Pri-ß and Pri-? of Braak and Braak (1992).
|
| 9433 |
The complex Cortex retrosplenialis (Retrosplenial cortex) consists of Periarchicortical (BA26) and Proisocortical (BA29, 30) areas (Braak H 1980 Architectonics of the Human Telencephalic Cortex. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York; Zilles and Amunts 2012). The TH nomenclature (H4.8.03.122/129) seems to combine these different structures. The Cortex ectosplenialis (Ectosplenial cortex; BA26) has a primitive three-laminar pattern with Molecular, Densocellular and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis granularis (Granular retrosplenial cortex; BA29) shows a four-layered structure: Molecular, External and Internal pyramidal and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (Dysgranular retrosplenial cortex; BA 30) shows a further progression of laminar differentiation with an additional (Internal) granular layer.
|
| 9454 |
For further subdivision of the Cortex cingularis (Cingulate cortex) with Layers, see Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallager N (2012) Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 934-987.
|
| 9459 |
This term, introduced in 1684 by Vieussens as 'Centrum ovale' to indicate the oval shape of the Cerebral white matter, continuous with the Internal capsule, was later changed into Centrum semiovale by Flatau E (1894 Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns und des Faserverlaufes. Karger, Berlin) and others. In the clinical literature, this term is common usage. It was included by His and colleagues in the BNA.
|
| 9508 |
The Pedunculus temporalis (Temporal peduncle) forms the connection between the temporal and frontal lobes and contains: (1) the Fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior (Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus); and (2) the Fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (Uncinate fasciculus).
|
| 9509 |
The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
|
| 9510 |
The Fasciculus frontalis obliquus (Frontal aslant tract or Frontal oblique tract) connects the SMA and pre-SMA with the opercular part of the Inferior frontal gyrus (Catani M, Dell'Acqua F, Vergani F, et al. 2012 Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain. Cortex 48:273-291).
|
| 9583 |
De Olmos (de Olmos J 1990 Amygdala. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 583-710) introduced the term 'Olfactory amygdala' for the 'Superficial cortex-like amygdaloid region' (Yilmazer-Hanke DM 2012 Amygdala. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 759-834).
|
| 9840 |
The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
|
| 9844 |
The term Fundus striati points to the ventral parts of the Caudate nucleus and Putamen, that with the Nucleus accumbens and the Olfactory tubercle form the Ventral Striatum.
|
| 9852 |
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
|
| 12155 |
In the Regio periamygdaloidea (Periamygdaloid region) according to Brockhaus H (1940 Zur normalen und pathologischen Anatomie des Mandelkerngebietes. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 49:1-136) and Stephan (1975) only two layers can be distinguished.
|
| 12158 |
Frequently, a series of furrows delineates the Sulcus paracinguli (Paracingulate sulcus), which separates the medial division of the superior frontal gyrus from the Gyrus paracinguli (Paracingulate gyrus).
|
| 12159 |
See note # 12158
|
| 12160 |
See note # 6052
|
| 12161 |
See note # 6052
|
| 12162 |
See note # 6053
|
| 12163 |
See note # 6053
|
| 12168 |
TH subdivision into six layers (H4.8.03.115/121) suggested a well-divided structure. Insausti and Amaral (2012) emphasized that the laminar organization of the Presubiculum is complex and only poorly understood. They described a single, superficially located cellular layer made up of External and Internal principal layers. Their subdivision is followed here.
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|
Signature
|
| Type of list | P2F |
| List Unit Identifier | 5257 |
| Sublist 1 | 5261 mesencephalon 352/161 on 8.4.2019 |
| Sublist 2 | 5263 diencephalon 404/181 on 30.12.2021 |
| Error in sublist | Found children 405 Found units 182 |
| Sublist 3 | 5264 telencephalon 1772/699 on 13.12.2020 |
| Sublist 4 | 5431 pons 40/23 on 11.6.2019 |
| Sublist 5 | 5686 cerebellum 332/161 on 15.4.2019 |
| Sublist 6 | 5779 hypothalamus 150/71 on 26.3.2019 |
| Sublist 7 | 11865 rhombencephalon rostrale 348/161 on 30.11.2020 |
| Error in sublist | Found children 351 Found units 162 |
| Sublist 8 | 11874 rhombencephalon caudale 524/225 on 30.12.2021 |
| Error in sublist | Found children 507 Found units 208 |
| Subtotals | subchildren 3922 subunits 1682 |
| Proper children | 11 |
| Invalid number of children | Found children: 3921 |
| Check | Sublist children: 3922 |
| Proper units | 4 |
| Invalid number of units | Found units: 1686 |
| Check | Found units: 1682 |
| Invalid signature | 19268 ( 30.12.2021) |
| Date: 29.07.2024 |